2017六級英語閱讀，2017年北京卷英語閱讀翻譯

2017六級英語閱讀？大學英語六級長閱讀技巧方法分享 （一）Section A 選詞填空題 1、閱讀過程中訊速瀏覽全文，了解文章主題；2、閱讀15個選項，將單詞分為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種類型（按最原始的意思分，那么，2017六級英語閱讀？一起來了解一下吧。

英語六級閱讀100篇

Smother Love

Every morning,Leanne Brickland and he sister would bicycle to school with the same words ringing in their ears:“watch out crossing the road.Don't speak to strangers”.“Mum would stand at the top of the steps and call that out,”says Brickland,now a primary-school teachet and mother of four from Rotorua,New Zealand.Substitute boxers and thongs for undies(內(nèi)衣),and the nagging fears that haunt parents haven't really changed.What has altered,dramatically,is the confidence we once had in our children's ability to fling themselves at life without a grown-up holding their hands

行塌Worry-ridden Parents and Stifled Kids

檔返圓By today'sstandards,the childhood freedoms Brickland took for granted practically verge on parental neglect.Her mother worked,so she and her sister had a key to let themselves in after school and were expected todo their homework and put on the potatoes for dinner.At the family's beach house near Wellington,the two girls,from the age of five or six,would disappear for hours to play in the lakes and sands.

A generation later,Brickland's children are growing up in a world more indulged yet more accustomed to peril.The techno-minded generation of PlayStation kids who can conquer entire armies and rocket through spacecan't even be trusted to cross the street alone.“I worry about the road.I worry about strangers.In some ways I think they'世尺re missing out,but I like to be able to see them, to know where they are and what they'redoing.”

Call it smother love,indulged-kid syndrome,parental neurosis(神經(jīng)癥).Even though today's children have the universe at their fingertips thanks to the Internet,their physical boundaries are shrinking at a rapid pace.According to British social scientist Mayer Hillman,a child's play zone has contracted so radically that we're producing the human equivalent of henhouse chickens-plump from lack of exercise and without the flexibility and initiative of freerange kids of the past.The spirit of our times is no longer the resourceful adventurer Tom Sawyer but rather the worry-ridden dad and his stifled only child in Finding Nemo.

In short,child rearing has become an exercise in risk minimization,represented by stories such as the father who refused to allow his daughter on a school picnic to the beach for fear she might drown.While it's natural for a parent to want to protect their children from danger,you have to wonder;Have we gone too far?

Parents Wrap Kids up in Cotton Wool

A study conducted by Paul Tranter,a lecturer in geography at the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra,showed that while Australian and New Zealand children had similar smounts of unsupervised freedom,it was far less than German of English kids.For example,only a third of ten-year-olds in Australia and New Zealand were allowed to visit places other than school alone,compared to 80 percent in Germany.

Girls were even more restricted than boys,with parents fearing assault or molestation(騷擾),while traffic dangers were seen as the greatest threat to boys.Bike ownership has doubled in a generation,but“independent mobility”---the ability to roam and explore unsupervised---has radically declined.In Auckland,for example,many primary schools have done away with bicycle racks because the streets are considered too unsafe.And in Christchurch,New Zealand's most bike-friendly city,the number of pupils cycling to school has fallenfrom more than 90 percent in the late 1970s to less than 20 percent.Safely strapped into the family 4x4,children are instead driven from home to the school gate,then off to ballet,soccer or swimming lessons--rarely straying from watchful adult eyes.

In the U.S.Journal of Physical Education,Recreation&Dance,New Jersey assistant principal and hockey coach Bobbie Schultz writes that playing in the street after school with neighbourhood kids--creating their own rules,making their own decisions and settling disputes--was where the real learning took place.“The street was one of the greatest sources of my life skills,”she says.“I don't see‘on-the-street play’anymore.I see adult-organized activities.Parents don't realize what an integral part of character development their children are missing.”

Armoured with bicycle helmets,car seats,“safe”playgrounds and sunscreen,children are getting the messageloud and clear that the world is full or peril--and that they're ill-equipped to handle it alone.Yet research consistently shows young people are much more capable than we think,says professor Anne Smith,directorof New Zealand's Children's Issues Centre.“The thing that many adults have difficulty with is that children can't learn to be grown-up if they're excluded and protected all the time.”

Educational psychologist Paul Prangley reckons it's about time the kid gloves came off.He believes parenting has taken on a paranoid(患妄想狂的)edge that's creating a generation of naive,insecure youngsters whoare subconsciously being taught they're incapable of handing things by themselves.“Flexibility and the ability to resist pressure and temptation are learned skills,”Prangley explains.“If you wrap kids up in cotton wool and don't give them the opportunity to take risks,they're less equipped to make responsible decisions later in life.”

Parents Should Gain Proper Perspective

Sadly,high-profile cases of children being kidnapped and murdered--such as ten-year-old Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman in the United Kingdom;five-year-old Chloe Hoson in Australia,whose body was found just 200 metres from where she lived;and six-year-old Teresa Cormack in New Zealand,who was snatched off the street on her way to school--only serve to reinforce parents'fears.Teresa Cormack's death,for example,was one of the rare New Zealand cases of random child kidnap.In Australia,the odds of someone under the age of 15 being murdered by a stranger have been estimated at one in four million.A child is at far greater risk from afamily member or someone they know.

However,parental fear is contagious.In one British study,far more children feared an attack by a stranger than being hit by a car.“We are losing our sense of perspective,”write Jan Parker and Jan Stimpson in their parenting book,Raising Happy Children.“Every parent has to negotiate their own route between equipping children with the skills they need to stay safe and not restricting or terrifying them unnecessarily in the process.”

Dr.Claire Freeman,a planning expert at the University of Otago,points to the erosion of community responsibility as another casualty of that mutual distrust.Not so long ago,adults knew all the local kids and werethe informal guardians of the neighbourhood.“Now,particularly if you are a man,you may hesitate to offer help to a lost child for fear your motives might be questioned.”

More Space and More Attention to Kid's Needs

As a planner in the mid-1990s,Freeman became concerned about the loss of green space to development and the erosion of informal places to play.In a study that looked at how children in the British city of Leeds spent their summer holidays,compared with their parents' childhood experiences,she found the freedom to explore had been severely contracted--in some cases,down to the front yard.Freeman says she cannot remember being inside the house as a child,or being alone.Growing up was about being part of a group.Now a mother offour,Freeman believes the “domestication of play”is robbing kids of their sense of belonging within a society.

Nevertheless,Freeman says children's needs are starting to get more emphasis.In the Netherlands,child-friendly “home zones”have been created where priority is given to pedestrians,rather than cars.And ponds arebeing incorporated back into housing estates on the principle that children should learn to be safe aroundwater,rather than be surrounded by a barren landscape.After all ,as one of the smarter fosh says in Finding Nemo there's one problem with nothing ever will.

1.According to Brickland,parents nowadays have changed their____________.

A)standards of the children's proper dressing

B)worry about the children's personal safety

C)ways to communicate with children

D)confidence in the children's ability

2.When Brickland and her sister were little,they kept the home key because_____________.

A)they wanted to be trusted

B)their mother had to work

C)their mother didn't live at home

D)they were very naughty and wild

3.Mayer Hillman indicates that children now have less and less_____________.

A)space for playing

B)contact with animals

C)concern about others

D)knowledge about nature

4.Paul Tranter finds that eighty percent of the children were allowed to visit places other than school alone in_____________.

A)Australia

B)New Zealand

C)Germany

D)Britain

5.What is ranked by parents as the greatest threat to boys?

A)Gang crimes.

B)Online games.

C)Extreme sports.

D)Dangerous traffics.

6.Bobbie Schultz points out that real learning takes place in______________.

A)on-the-street play

B)adult-organized activities

C)student-centered teaching

D)home and nature

7.What accident had happened to a little girl called Chloe Hoson?

A)She was robbed on her way to school.

B)She was kidnapped and murdered.

C)She fell a victim to domestic violence.

D)She disappeared for no reason.

8.Claire Freeman thinks that lack of mutual trust results in__________________.

9.Freeman concludes that kids are robbed of their sense of belonging to the society by___________________.

10.Netherlands has placed the rights of pedestrians before those of cars in such areas called____________.

答案：

1.[D][定位]首段末句。

2017北京卷英語 翻譯

下面是我整理的，希望對大家有幫助。

：

At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to mit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo***禁忌的*** behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can bee perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have bee more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.

One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most panies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".

It's not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have bee obsessed ***著迷*** with staying slim and "in shape". The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for America's obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people's bodies can easily bee weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising every day.

26. From the passage we can infer taboo is .

A. a strong desire to do something strange or terrible

B. a crime mitted on impulse

C. behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyes

D. an unfavorable impression left on other people

27、Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______.

A. will always remain a taboo B. is not considered a taboo by most people

C. has long been a taboo D. may no longer be a taboo some day

28、The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.

A. the same as B. different from

C. more popular than D. less often talked about than

29、In the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out", this means_______.

A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"

B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"

C. thin is "youthful", fat is "spiritless"

D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"

30、The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is_______.

A. their changed life-style

B. their eagerness to stay thin and youthful

C. their appreciation of the importance of exercise

D. the encouragement they have received from their panies

26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B

：

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es in contact with them. Their values—this can't be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by *** all worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate***啟用*** the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there's life, there's hope.

When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

21. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that______.

A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives

B. social services have nothing to do with very old people

C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom

D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

22. Some social workers think that______.

A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom

B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety

C. old people should keep their rooms clean

D. one should not take the risk of dealing with old people

23. In the author's opinion, ______.

A. the human body can't be pared to a car

B. the older a person, the more care he needs

C. too much emphasis has been put on old people's values

D. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people

24. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to______.

A. the conclusion you have e to B. your talk to the old people

C. whether age is happy or unpleasant D. one's money or one's health

25. The author thinks that______.

A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

B. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich

C. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful

D. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C

英語六級閱讀理解100篇

大學英語六級的閱讀技巧

六級考試已經(jīng)迫在眉睫了，在最后這幾天，閱讀部分相對于聽力還是有很大的提升空間。下面是我為大家整理的大學英語六級的閱讀技巧，歡迎世滲早參考~

英語六級閱讀技巧1. 對比轉(zhuǎn)折關系

a 對比：while、wheras、on the other hand

在解釋句子題、插入句子題中，一旦出現(xiàn)對比關系，學生在掌握的基礎上就能非?？焖俚呐卸ň溟g和句內(nèi)的關系。while、搜雀wheras 前后連接的是平行結構，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，可以用來把握句間關系。

b 轉(zhuǎn)折：but、although、nevertheless、however

轉(zhuǎn)折是英語四級閱讀的一個經(jīng)典考點之一，掌握這些轉(zhuǎn)折詞對考試非常有幫助。

英語六級閱讀技巧2. 因果關系

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

因果關系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的顯性因果表達詞外，隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。

2017北京卷英語閱讀理解翻譯

eBay

eBay is a global phenomenon-the world's largest garage sale, online shopping center, car dealer and auction site with 147 million registered users in 30 countries as of March 2005. You can find everything from encyclopedias to olives to snow boots to stereos to airplanes for sale. And if you stumble on it before the eBay overseers do, you might even find a human kidney or a virtual date.

eBay Basics

eBay is, first and foremost. an online auction site. You can browse through categories like Antiques, Boats, Clothing & Accessories, Computers & Networking,Jewelry &握衡 Watches and Video Games. When you see something you like, you click on the auction title and view the details, including pictures, descriptions,payment options and shipping information.

If you place a bid on an item,you enter a contractual agreement to buy it if you win the auction. All auctions have minimum starting bids, and some have a reserve price-a secret minimum amount the seller is willing to accept for the item. If the bidding doesn't reach the reserve price, the seller doesn't have to partwith the item. In addition to auctions, you can find tons of fixed-price items on eBay that make shopping there just like shopping at any other online marketplace. You see what you like, you buy it, you pay for it and you wait for it to arrive at your door.

You can pay for an item on eBay using a variety of methods, including money order, cashier's check, cash, personal check and electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay. It's up to each seller to decide which payment methods he'll accept.

段巖做棗返Just as you can buy almost anything on eBay, you can sell almost anything, too. Using a simple listing process, you can put all of the junk in your basement up for sale to the highest bidder. When you sell an item on eBay,you pay listing fees and turn over a percentage of the final sale price to eBay.

Once you register (for free) with eBay, you can access all of your eBay buying and selling activities in asingle location called "My eBay."

eBay Infrastructure

A series of service disruptions in 1999 caused real problems for eBay's business. Over the course of threedays, overloaded servers intermittently shut down, meaning users couldn't check auctions, place bids or complete transactions during that period. Buyers, sellers and eBay were very unhappy, and a complete restructuring of eBay's technological architecture Followed.

In 1999, eBay was one massive database server and a few separate systems running the search function. In 2005, eBay is about 200 database servers and 20 search servers.

The architecture is a type of grid computing that allows for both error correction and growth. With the exception of the search function, everything about eBay can actually run on approximately 50 servers-Web servers,application servers and data-storage systems. Each server has between 6 and 12 microprocessors. These50 0r so servers run separately, but they talk to each other,so everybody knows if there is a problem somewhere. eBay can simply add servers to the grid as the need arises.

While the majority of the site can run on 50 servers,eBay has four times that.The 200 servers are housed in sets of 50 in four locations,all in the United States. When you're using eBay, you may be talking to anyone of those locations at any time-they all store the same data. If one of the systems crashes. there are three others to pick up the slack.

When you're on the eBay Web site and you click on a listing for a Persian rug, your computer talks to Web servers, which talk to application servers, which pull data from storage servers so you can find out what the latest bid price is and how much time is left in the auction. eBay has local partners in many countries who deliver eBay's static data to cut down on download time, and there are monitoring systems in 45 cities around the world that constantly scan for problems in the network.

Using eBay: Security

In order to make buyers feel safer when making purchases on eBay, all tangible (有形的) items are automatically insured for $200. A recipe that was supposed to be delivered to you via e-mail is not considered a tangible item.But if you purchased a set of speakers that never arrived, and you go through the dispute process and eBay determines you were defrauded (欺騙)， you can get your money back up to $200.

Buyer Fraud

Buyer fraud is typically less damaging than seller fraud. The most common type of fraud a buyer can commitis simply not paying for an item. Sellers can deal with non-paying bidders by filing an Unpaid Item dispute. eBay will then attempt to contact the buyer and get her to pay. If she does not respond to eBay's attempts after eight days, the seller is reimbursed(賠償) for eBay's cut of the final sale price and can relistthe item for free. If the buyer does respond, the dispute can end in one of three ways:

The buyer decides to pay, and everybody's happy.

The buyer and the seller decide together to abandon the transaction,the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free,and everybody's happy.

The seller decides noe to deal with the buyer, the buyer gets an unpaiditem strike against her, and the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free.

In the end, the damage to the seller is relatively small. Another type of buyer fraud occurs when a buyer sends false payment. In most cases,this is in the form of a bounced check, and the seller finds out about it before shipping the item. Bounced checks are as common on eBay as they are in the rest of the world, and many sellers choose not to accept personal checks for this reason.

Seller Fraud

Seller fraud is what most people think about when they worry about using eBay. There are two main ways in which a buyer can be defrauded by a seller: The item the buyer purchased is dramatically different from how it was described in the listing; or the item simply never arrives.

One thing to keep in mind when you think you've been defrauded is that miscommunication is common on eBay.For instance, if you didn't read every word of the auction listing for your item, you may have missed the part that said the seller would be out of town for three weeks and wouldn't be able to ship the item untilshe returned. This could be why you don't have your item and the seller isn't answering your e-mails. Also,e-mail is not the most straightforward form of communication. If your item hasn't arrived after two weeks, and you've e-mailed the seller but haven't heard back, it's a good idea to check your junk mail folder. Your seller may have sent a response e-mail that just never made it to your inbox. If there's nothing fromthe seller in your junk folder, you can request that eBay reveal your seller's phone number so you can give him a call and see what's going on.

If you don't get an answer to your phone call (or if your seller lives in another country and it would cost too much money to call), your next step is to start the dispute process. When a buyer believes he has been defrauded, he can file a complaint, and eBay will work to solve the problem. When you file a complaint in eBay's "Item Not Received or Significantly Not as Described" system,eBay will act as middleman between you and your seller to try to settle the dis pute. lf that fails, you can file a claim to get reimbursed for your purchase.

1. Which of the following may be banned by eBay overseers?

A) Virtual dates.

B) Any over-priced products.

C) Priceless antiques.

D) Rare animals for pets.

2.Sellers have the right to refuse the deal if the offer is lower tban__________________.

A) the minimum starting bid

B) the reserve price

C) the average market price

D) the wholesale cost

3.PayPal and BidPay are special names for_____________________.

A) money orders

B) cashier's checks

C) personal checks

D) electronic payment services

4.On eBay, you buy or sell an item at______________________.

A) My Account

B) My Market

C) My Store

D) My eBay

5.At present, each of eBay's server is equipped with_______________microprocessors.

A) 200

B) about 50

C) 6 to 12

D) 20

6.When you click on a listing on the eBay Web site,your computer first com municates to______________.

A) search servers

B) Web servers

C) application servers

D) storage servers

7.A recipe is not considered tangible item if________________.

A) it is delivered later than the contracted time

B) it never arrives at your place

C) it is delivered to the buyer through e-mail

D) it costs less than the market price

8.Sellers may contact eBay and apply for an Unpaid Item dispute against__________________.

9.Many sellers tend to refuse personal checks for fear of___________________.

10.During the dispute process between the seller and the buyer, eBay plays the role of_____________.

答案：

1.[A][定位]根據(jù)題干中的eBay overseers定位至首段末句。

2017江蘇卷英語閱讀翻譯

2017年英語六級閱讀精選篇：Eye Language

Just back from a tour of several Arabian Gulf1 countries, a woman recalls how jumpy she felt talking to men there. “Not because of what they said, ”she explains,“ but what they did with their eyes. ”Instead of the occasional blink, Arabs lowered their lids so slowly and languorously that she was convinced they were falling asleep. In Japan eye contact is a key to the way you feel about someone. And the less of it,the better. What a Westerner considers an honest look in the eye , the Oriental takes as a lack of respect and a personal affront. Even when shaking hands or bowing — and especially when conversing6 — only an occasional glance into the other person’s face is considered polite. The rest of the time , great attention should be paid to fingertips, desktops,and the warp and woof of the carpet.“Always keep your shoes shined in Tokyo, ”advises an electronics representative who has spent several days there .“You can bet a lot of Japanese you meet will have their eyeson them. ”

閱讀自斗山測

Ⅰ. Do you understand the meaning of the following sentences relating to eye and could you explain them in your own words ?

1. His eye s are bigger than his stomach.

胡空2. He’s got a black eye .

3. Mary spent the whole evening making eye s at other men.

空做中4. The trip to Australia was quite an e ye -opener.

5. My wife and I don’t see eye to eye on this matter.

6. She is always the apple of her father’s eye .

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:

1. The discovery of the murder weapon provided the key the mystery.

2. Please keep an eye the baby for me.

3. Can you look me the eye and say you didn’t steal it?

4. For a moment her words didn’t sink .

參考答案

Ⅰ. 1. He is too greedy in asking for or taking more food than he can eat.

2. He’s been beaten by somebody and there is a dark bruised skin around his eye.

3. Mary spent the whole evening looking at other men amorously and seductively.

4. The trip to Australia was very enlightening and brought some surprises to me.

5. I don’t agree with my wife on this matter.

6. She is loved much by his father.

Ⅱ. 1. to 2. on 3 . in 4 . in

參考譯文

眼睛的語言

從 波斯灣的幾個國家旅行回來后, 一位女士回想起她同當?shù)啬凶诱勗挄r忐忑不安的情景。

以上就是2017六級英語閱讀的全部內(nèi)容，英語六級閱讀技巧1. 對比轉(zhuǎn)折關系 a 對比：while、wheras、on the other hand 在解釋句子題、插入句子題中，一旦出現(xiàn)對比關系，學生在掌握的基礎上就能非?？焖俚呐卸ň溟g和句內(nèi)的關系。while、內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除。

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