職業(yè)英語2unit6，新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語1unit2答案

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經(jīng)… … ；過去_

5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設(shè)立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.

……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of

money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

Section A

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。

【解析1】help v →helpful

1). help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等），新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語1unit2答案。

3). help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。

4). with the help of 在……幫助下。

5). help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

【解析2】clean up 把……打掃干凈（v. + adv.）

clean up the table = clean the table up

It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來。

【解析1】sick /ill ：

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，

也可放n.前作定語。

be sick of …“討厭；厭惡……”

sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，

be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母親

【解析2】in the hospital 與in hospital

(1) in the hospital“在醫(yī)院”

指人在醫(yī)院里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是到醫(yī)院看望病人等；

(2) in hospital “在醫(yī)院；住院”

指生病住院。

類似的短語有：

in the bed“在床上”，新職業(yè)英語第二版unit6，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；

in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

Tom is ill and staying in bed.

【解析3】cheer up 使振奮，使高興的（v. +adv）

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高興

cheer me up 使我高興

You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物

【解析】give out =hand out分發(fā)(v. +adv) hand out bananas

give out sth to sb. 分….給某人

Our teacher begins give out our test paper.

【短語】：give in 屈服 give back=return 歸還 give a speech 發(fā)表

give sb. a call 給……打電話

give away 贈(zèng)送give away money to kids

give sb. a hand =help sb. 幫助某人

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放棄做某事give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物

give me money 給我錢=give money to me 給我線

You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

職業(yè) zhíyè 1) n. occupation; profession; vocation 我的職業(yè)是律師。 I'm a lawyer by profession.2) attr. professional 他明白表示很不喜歡他父親的職業(yè)。

catch up with 趕上 追上

【短語】：

think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮

【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行

【拓展】v+up with 構(gòu)成的短語：

catch up with 趕上；追上

keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持聯(lián)系

put u with 容忍；忍得住

end up with 結(jié)束；以.......而結(jié)束

We need come up with a plan.

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?

哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？

【解析】help out 幫助；幫助......出來

help sb. out 使某人脫離困境

He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

area to help them out .

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。

【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is useful.

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet to find information.

歡迎閱讀各職業(yè)英語單詞，不用全都記住，看一眼就好，關(guān)鍵是找到和你自己工作相關(guān)的.那幾個(gè)名稱。hiredresseer 理發(fā)師。

(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。

My mother used to tell us story when we were young.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事

My grandpa is used to living in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth

Stamps is used to post letters.

He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。

7. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣。

【解析】sound (1)n聲音 We heard a strange sound.

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。

⑵noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。

③voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說話，唱歌等）。

Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美。

Don't make such a noise. 別這樣大聲喧嘩，新職業(yè)英語第二版unit2。

— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.

(2) vi.聽起來，似乎，其后加表語（形容詞，介詞短語，名詞）

—How does the music sound to you? 這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？

—It sounds beautiful. 它聽起來很美。

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.

是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)。

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語1unit3，不帶感情色彩。

He often walks alone to home .

(2)lonely ①指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的

The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.

9. We should listen to them and care for them .

我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們。

【解析】care for 照看；照顧；照料

Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

【拓展】care的短語總結(jié)

take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心

take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看

take care of 處理，做完

care for v.照顧，照看

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

來自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。

【解析1】give up 放棄

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事

I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .

【解析2】several 可作定語，表示“幾個(gè)”： = a few

Several boys were injured. 有幾個(gè)小伙子傷了。

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能講幾種語言

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。

【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

Jack volunteered to carry the water.

12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...

但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)

【解析】 “疑問詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，

【記】：I don’t know what to do.

翻譯：準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)開創(chuàng)全球業(yè)務(wù)的好方法。smashing讀法：英 ['sm????] 美 ['sm????]adj. （英，非正式）了不起的，極好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的 v。

I don’t’ know how to do it .

I don’t know what to do with it.

【拓展】 “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh – 從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。

轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加主語（與主句主語一致），并將不定式改成

“should +v原形“做謂語。

I don’t know how to solve the problem.

= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

I don’t know what to bring to the party.

13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get

better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的

滿足感。

【解析1】such

【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

so后面接形容詞、副詞

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.

【解析2】get better 變得更好

14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀。

【解析】at the age of 在......歲的時(shí)候= when sb. Was ... Years old.

—Do you know Mu Yan?

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

program.

去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者。

【解析】try out 嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn)

try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】

(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

We should try to eat much fruit.

16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。

【解析】once a week 一周一次

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 兩次

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

I chat with my friends online twice a week.

17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with

each new book,......,

但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不同的旅行。

【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真。

【解析】 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

新職業(yè)英語職業(yè)綜合英語2 通用版 基礎(chǔ)篇第五單元的課后答案 1.如果錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)后悔的。(slip away)Youwill regret it if you let this opportunity slip away.2. 他一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地暴露了他的野心。

If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .

【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語：

【短語】come and go 來來回回

come from 來自 come back 回來 come out 出來

come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來 come back 回來

come over 順便來訪 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 想出

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人。

【解析】at the same time 同時(shí),

This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

然而，很少有人會(huì)考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人。

【解析1】however 然而

【辨析】however和 but 二者都意為“可是，但是”；

⑴ but是并列名詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對比。

Ireally don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。

⑵ however不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號(hào)隔開。

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子

【解析2】few 幾乎沒有

【注】 a few/ few

(1)a few, few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，

few 幾乎沒有，表示否定意義。

The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

這個(gè)人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

我剛來到這里，所以我在這里沒有幾個(gè)朋友。

a little/ little

(1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “幾乎沒有”，表示否定概念。

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.

杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .

有很多沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人。

【解析】less 較少的；較次的

To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and

Produce less_ pollution.

【注】less 可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級。

—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?

——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

raise money for homeless people.

例如， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢，新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語1unit4。

【解析1】for example

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，

用逗號(hào)隔開，新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語unit3，可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

⑵ such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。

可以和and so on 連用。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集

raise money for... “為......籌款”

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 無家可歸的

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成為…家園

a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩

We have only one Earth. It's our common home.

【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞：

homeland n 祖國 hometown n 家鄉(xiāng) homework 家庭作業(yè)

homeless adj. 無家可歸的 home-made adj. 自制的

【同類記憶】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的

helpless 無助的 useless 沒有用的

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

【短語集錦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家

at home 在家 get home 到家

You should do something to help helpless people.

23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to

move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

有些人甚至?xí)Ｏ伦约旱墓ぷ鲙讉€(gè)月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲，并且?guī)椭抢锏娜藗儭?/p>

【解析】 stop doing

求新職業(yè)英語1第二單元的wring

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事

Please stop speaking.請停止講話

(2)stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事

Please stop to talk.請停下來講話

(3)stop sb. from doing sth

=keep sb from doing sth

=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

一、短語動(dòng)詞分類：

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞

ask for 請求 belong to 屬于 look at 看

look after 照顧 learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí) remind of 提醒 take after 與…相像

2.動(dòng)詞+ 副詞

take away 拿走 wake up 醒來 put off 推遲

give out 分發(fā) think over 考慮 end up 結(jié)束

3.動(dòng)詞+ 副詞+ 介詞

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

get along with 與…相處 do well in 擅長 look forward to 期望

4.動(dòng)詞+ 名詞+ 介詞

take part in 參加 make use of 利用

pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顧

5.系動(dòng)詞+ 形容詞+ 介詞

be strict with 對……要求嚴(yán)格 be mad at 對…..惱火

be full of 充滿 be different from 與……不同

二、 短語動(dòng)詞的用法：

1.以介詞結(jié)尾的短語動(dòng)詞，新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語unit4，后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作其賓語，該名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞必須放在介詞的后面。

think of 想起 look after 照顧 look for 尋找 agree with 同意 ask for 請求

2.“動(dòng)詞+副詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動(dòng)詞后可解名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

（1） 接名詞時(shí)，可以放在短語中間，或短語之后

（2） 接代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞或副詞之間

put on 穿上 put off 脫下 put up 掛起

give up 放棄 give away 捐贈(zèng) hand out 分發(fā) wake up 叫醒

★根據(jù)漢語提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream為題寫一篇短文.

提示: 1.lily是一個(gè)中學(xué)生,她想成為一名職業(yè)演員.2.她同時(shí)也是一名志愿者,經(jīng)常參加一些志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng),業(yè)余時(shí)間她還上表演課. 3.現(xiàn)在她遇到了一些麻煩,無錢上表演課.她想出了許多辦法,如: 打電話給家長、主動(dòng)輔導(dǎo)孩子的美術(shù)、張貼啟事尋找工作掙錢等。4．問題解決了，她可以繼續(xù)上課了，她的夢想回實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

要求：1、條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2、不少于80個(gè)單詞。

范文

Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time

to help other people . at the same time she takes acting

lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She

called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even

put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to

continue her lessons, and she can become a professional

actress one day.