2014職稱英語答案？因此traditionally是為了說明過去與現(xiàn)在種植方式的不同，因而答案為B。選項D具有較大的`迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句談?wù)摰氖强Х鹊姆N植，而非咖啡的生產(chǎn)。因而，本題答案為B(咖啡種植的改變)。33.D。那么，2014職稱英語答案？一起來了解一下吧。
2014職稱英語a真題答案
概括大意與完成句子這一題型在過去的職稱英語等級考試中是分開考的，這次則把這兩種題型放到一篇文章中去考。這兩種題型均鏈掘睜屬于閱讀理解簡答題(Short Answer Questions)，與傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解簡答題不同的是，它不需要考生寫出問題的答案，而是給出了幾個選項，讓考生從中選擇搭配。
概括大意題主要考查考生歸納棚歲段落主題思想的能力，完成句子主要考查考生掌握短散慎文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的能力。這兩種題型，基本能夠考核各種閱讀技能。解答這類題目時，既要學(xué)會抓住文章的中心大意，找出關(guān)鍵詞，又要能夠運用多種閱讀技巧，從句子、語篇的層次把握文章的重要事實和細(xì)節(jié)。請看例題。
The Price of idleness
Household devices waste a lot of energy doing nothing.
1 Electrical devices such as CD players, videos and burglar alarms are consuming more energy in stand-by mode than when they are actually being used.
2 Maria Sanchez and her colleagues from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, tested more than 50 small electrical appliances, from computers to doorbells, electric movers, VCRs, and pool pumps. In the current issue of Energy Policy, they report that about half of all consumer electronics energy is used in stand-by mode. This costs American consumers $1 billion a year in wasted energy.
3 The researchers say that while electronic devices are lying dormant (休眠狀態(tài)), running their clocks, maintaining internal memories or displaying their settings, they consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year -- enough to power a city such as Chicago or London. Many machines' use almost as much power on stand-by as when working. For example, it takes 15 watts to play a typical CD, but an average of 11 watts to keep it on stand-by. Satellite TV systems use 14 watts when active and 14 watts on stand-by. Given the long hours these systems spend idling, each uses far more power in stand-by mode than when actually working.
4 Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. "For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less," says Sanchez.
5 She backs proposals to set up a national labeling system to promote machines that meet this standard. Such a system could reduce stand-by power consumption in the US by 50 per cent, says co-author Alan Meier -- more than 20 terawatt hours per year. Last month, electronics company Philips announced the launch of a device that can dramatically reduce the power used in stand-by mode.
A Factor Leading to Energy Waste
B Home Appliances
C Proposals to Cut Energy Consumption
D Energy Consumption Test
E Terawatt Hours
F Nonessential Electricity Use
1 Paragraph 2 ____________
2 Paragraph 3 ____________
3 Paragraph 4 ____________
4 Paragraph 5 ____________
A Factor Leading to Energy Waste
B Home Appliances
C Proposals to Cut Energy Consumption
D Energy Consumption Test
E Terawatt Hours
F Nonessential Electricity Use
5 In the US the home appliances use _____________
6 The energy wasted by the electronic devices in the US is sufficient to ___________.
7 It is found that power waste is mainly caused by _____________
8 Philips started to develop a device that can greatly reduces _______________
A bad design
B the total energy of the country
C power a large city
D the most energy
E wasted energy
F stand-by power consumption
A bad design
B the total energy of the country
C power a large city
D the most energy
E wasted energy
F stand-by power consumption
這是一篇關(guān)于家用電器在休眠狀態(tài)下耗電情況的文章，屬科普類。
職稱英語考試歷年真題
斗拿Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土長的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.
Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
敬橘Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
亮銷團A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show__________.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT__________.
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds.
D. humans.
答案與解析
31.A。
英語高級教師職稱考試試題及答案
text three
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.
The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers,teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.
But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rockn' roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy -- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector -- in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
36. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
A. law makers.
B. business consultants.
C. home servants.
D. school teachers.
37. The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. the most popular.
B. the most political.
C. the most advanced.
D. the proudest.
38. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006, because they believe
A. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
B. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
C. Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.
39. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A. They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
B. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations. '
C. They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
B. the British government is over-confident in its economy.
C. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
text four
What's Killing the Bats
First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus), but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed hat, the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some cases, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.
One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌) known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don't know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can't eat enough food, they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating (冬眠) bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off, but they do agree on the consequences.
Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren't enough bats, damage will be great from the insects theyeat. While bats live a long time for their size -- the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years- a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your local Fish & Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. All species of bats in North America are dying.
B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats.
C. The bat deaths are a serious problem.
D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
32. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.
B. The first article on the website is about bees.
C. Bees usually die before bats.
D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
33. The word "pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to
A. a kind of fungus.
B. an area in the U.S.
C. a special cave.
D. a kind of bat.
34. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of
A. diseases that kill bats.
B. Insects that bats eat.
C. animals that have diseases.
D. bat species that are starving to death.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To get people to stop killing bats.
B. To hire workers for the Fish & Wildlife Department.
C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.
D. To tell the public how to help bats.
2014職稱英語大綱
1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.
A. way
B. factor
冊型C. objective
D. source
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
3. He said some harsh words about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A. partner
B. help
C. drive
D. guide
5. We need to identify the potential problem.
A. main
B. possible
C. immediate
D. common
6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A.create
B. experience
C. present
D. resolve
7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.
A. attract
B. alarm
C. catch
D. spot
8. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. long-term
B. short-term
C. revolutionary
D. systematic
9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.
A. rules
B. subjects
C. expressions
D. words
10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
扒姿老A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.
A. shows
B. surprises
C. frightens
D. discourages
12. The weather last summer was awful.
A. fair
B. dry
C. bad
D. hot
13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
春升A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.
A. definitely
B. generally
C. certainly
D. greatly
15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
答案與解析
1. A。
賣職稱英語答案
職稱英語《理工B》真題及答案（完整版）
職稱英語已經(jīng)在3月26日開考，為了能讓大家在考后及時看到試題及答案，下面是我為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于職稱英語《理工B》真題及答案(完整版)，歡迎各位考生進行參考。
1.【題干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A.imagination
B.disclosure
C.confirmation
D.recall
【答案】B
2.【題干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A.careless
B.cruel
C.strong
D.hard
【答案】B
3.【題干】Youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C.run
D.prepare
【答案】C
4.【題干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
粗好A.changeble
B.stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
【答案】A
5.【題干】The new garment fits her perfectly.
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
【答案】C
6.【題干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
【答案】C
7.【題干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A.decorate
B.water
C.change
D.visit
【答案】B
8.【題干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.teenager
D.baby
巖姿鉛【答案】D
9.【題干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
【答案】A
10.【題干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
【答案】A
11.【題干】We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
冊漏B.possible
C.ongoing
D.central
【答案】B
12.【題干】The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B.clever
C.key
D.original
【答案】B
13.【題干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B.increased
C.maintained
D.fell
【答案】D
14.【題干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A.coaching
B.idea
C.term
D.aspect
【答案】A
15.【題干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A.in danger
B.out of control
C.between equals
D.in particular
【答案】A
以上就是2014職稱英語答案的全部內(nèi)容，幫助”，四個選項partner意為“伙伴，同伴”，help意為“處理，解決”，drive作為名詞意為“驅(qū)動力，驅(qū)使”，guide作為名詞意為“指導(dǎo)，向?qū)А?。因而，該題答案為B。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。
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英語的13個臟話單詞怎么說，臥槽尼瑪?shù)挠⑽?/span>
