英語全部介詞?1、簡單介詞 包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。例如:Total editorial employees about 150.編輯員工總?cè)藬?shù)約150人。2、合成介詞 包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等。那么,英語全部介詞?一起來了解一下吧。
30個基本介詞英語
1、名詞
表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞都叫做名詞。名詞可分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
名詞在句子中可擔(dān)任除謂語外的任何成分,即主語、標語、賓語(動詞賓語和介詞賓語)、狀語、賓補、定語等。
【舉例】桌子,凳子,椅子,沙發(fā),桌子
2、冠詞
冠詞是虛詞,本身無詞義,也不能單獨使用,它用在名詞前,幫助指明名詞的含義。冠詞只有三個,分別是定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a、an)
【舉例】因無詞義,所以無法舉例
3、數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目多少的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。
數(shù)詞在句子中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語和同位語(同位語僅限基數(shù)詞)
【舉例】一、二、三、第一、第二、第三
4、代詞
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按起意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種
【舉例】我、你、他的、我自己
5、形容詞
形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物/人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常,可將形容詞分為性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定在名詞
形容詞可在句中可作表語、定語、賓補、狀語,需要注意的是作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前面。但是如果形容詞以-thing(如something)為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞語之后
【舉例】小的,大的(翻譯時詞尾一定是“的”)
6、副詞
副詞和形容此一樣,也具有修飾的功能。
一張圖搞定所有介詞
1、簡單介詞包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。(to為介詞,意為“習(xí)慣(做)……”,后接名詞,代詞或動名詞形式)
2、合成介詞包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等由兩個單詞組成的介詞。
3、重疊介詞包括fromamong從...當中frombehind從...后面,untilafter直至...之后,atabout在大約...,afterabout在大約...之后等。
4、短語介詞一個或兩個簡單介詞和一個或幾個其他詞類構(gòu)成一個短語,作用相當于一個介詞,這就叫做短語介詞。這類介詞的末尾總是一個簡單介詞。如accordingto,becauseof,bymeansof,inadditionto,infrontof,inspiteof,into等。
5、分詞介詞有極少數(shù)介詞的詞尾是“-ing”,形似現(xiàn)在分詞(其中也有些可做分詞)。常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。
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英語中表示用的介詞有哪些
英語介詞簡介
表示時間的介詞
表示場所和方向的介詞
其他介詞
表示時間的介詞
表示"時間"的介詞如下:
表示年,月,日時刻等用at,in,on
表示時間的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期間等用for,during,through
表示時間的起點等用from,since
表示時間的經(jīng)過等用in,within
表示年,月,日時刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示時刻,時間的某一點
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具體某一天時,一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季節(jié),年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示時間的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...為止 (untill 與 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期間等用for,during,through
for 達...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期間
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(從開始到結(jié)束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示時間的起點等用from,since
from 從...起(時間)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自從...以來(表示從以前某時一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù))
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示時間的經(jīng)過等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未來時間)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超過...的范圍
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示場所,方向的介詞
表示場所的介詞: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介詞: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地點(表示比較狹窄的場所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比較寬敞的場所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接觸面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反義詞 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之內(nèi)
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不遠的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁邊,距離比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在兩者之間
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 環(huán)繞,在...周圍,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反義詞 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 進入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一樣,也表示有一定的運動方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿著
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 橫過 返回
I often swim across the river
through 貫穿,通過
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到達...地點(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 動身去...
start for 出發(fā)去...
from 從...地點起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介詞
表示手段和材料的介詞用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,帶有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某工具或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,鉛筆)等,或用什么語言,或者表示衣著,聲調(diào)特點時,不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通過...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (屬于)...的;表示...的數(shù)量或者種類
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 來自(某地,某人);以...起始(時間或地點) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 沒有,是with的反義詞
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一樣
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作為
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反對;靠著
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 關(guān)于;各處;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 詢問某人某物的情況或提出建議
What about your sister
How about going to the park
介詞是什么
常用的英語介詞有:in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等。
表示在某時間時,常用at,on,in等介詞。at用來表示在某一段時刻,如at six:在6點鐘。on用來表示在星期幾或是某日,如:on Monday:在星期一。in用來表示一天中的早中晚、月份、季節(jié)或年份。如:in Spring在春天。
during,for,over,within,throughout,from和to等介詞表示期間。before,after,since,until,till,between,up to等,也有時間概念。
在表示方位時,常用at,in,on,to,for,above,over,below,under,in front of,in the front of,beside,behind等。
英語介詞還可以表示進行,在作為表語時,at、on、under等可以表示正在進行的動作。如:she is at work.她正在工作。
介詞也可以表示原因,常用for等。在表示方法、手段的介詞常用by,with,through等。表示數(shù)量的時候常用介詞有about,around,over等。
英語介詞有哪些
表示時間的介詞稱為時間介詞。表示時間的介詞有:at, on, in, before, after等。
一、at, on和in
① at 表示:(在(某時刻、時間、階段),在……歲時)
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
我表哥十五歲參的軍。
② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……節(jié)日
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
他出生于1769年8月15日。
③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期間,在……年/月
She went to America in 2000.
她2000年去了美國。
at, on 和in 作時間介詞的比較:
① at 表示具體時間點。
② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、節(jié)日的詞,還可以指具體某一天的早、中、晚。
③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,還可以表示一段時間,如:周、年、月、季節(jié)等。
二、before和after
① before 表示:在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八點之前
Spring comes before summer.
夏天之前是春天。
② after 表示:表示……之后 after lunch 午飯之后
Come to my office after school.
放學(xué)后請來我辦公室。
以上就是英語全部介詞的全部內(nèi)容,英語介詞有in、on、about、with、for、by,at、under、of、throughout、during等,漢語介詞有從、自、自從、于、打、到、往、?在、當、朝、向、順著、沿著、隨著、按、照、按照、依、依照、本著、經(jīng)過、通過、內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng),信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。
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