萬圣節(jié)來歷英語?羅馬人如何影響萬圣節(jié)那么,萬圣節(jié)來歷英語?一起來了解一下吧。
The origin of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which was celebrated on November 1st. The Celts believed that on this day, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred, allowing spirits of the deceased to return to earth. To honor these spirits and ward off any malevolent ones, they would light bonfires, wear costumes, and perform various rituals.
When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century BCE, they incorporated some aspects of their own festivals into Samhain, such as Feralia, a day commemorating the passing of the dead, and Pomona, a goddess of fruit and trees.
In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1st as All Saints' Day (also known as All Hallows' Day) to honor all Christian saints. This church-sanctioned holiday coincided with the existing pagan celebration of Samhain, leading to the adoption of many of its traditions by the Christian population.
Over time, the evening before All Saints' Day, October 31st, came to be known as All Hallows' Eve or Halloween. In the United States, Halloween gained popularity during the 19th century due to immigration from Ireland and Scotland, where the tradition had been widely practiced for centuries. Today, Halloween is celebrated around the world with trick-or-treating, costume parties, haunted houses, and other festive activities.
萬圣節(jié)的起源和傳統(tǒng)
萬圣節(jié)起源于古代凱爾特民族的新年節(jié)慶,時間是每年的11月1日。在這個節(jié)日里,人們會祭祀亡魂,避免惡靈干擾,也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過嚴(yán)冬。現(xiàn)在,萬圣節(jié)主要流行于英語世界,如不列顛群島和北美。在節(jié)日前夕,人們會用動物的頭或皮毛做成的服飾打扮自己,發(fā)出可怕的聲音,企圖嚇走靈魂也讓靈魂分不清誰是活的人,而不能夠找到替身。
萬圣節(jié)的英語詞匯
萬圣節(jié)的英語單詞包括Halloween、pumpkin、candy/sweet、goblin、bone、witch、warlock、broomstick、ghost、skeleton、mask等。
萬圣節(jié)的慶祝方式
萬圣節(jié)的慶祝方式包括舉辦狂歡派對、裝扮成各種鬼怪和神話人物、提著南瓜燈走家串戶討要糖果等。在節(jié)日前夕,一些大型外資超市都會擺出專柜賣萬圣節(jié)的玩具,小商販也會出售一些跟萬圣節(jié)相關(guān)的玩偶或模型。
萬圣節(jié)與中元節(jié)的對比
萬圣節(jié)是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,相當(dāng)于中國的中元節(jié)。都是祭祀亡魂的時刻,但是慶祝方式有所不同。在萬圣節(jié),人們會把自己打扮得鬼模鬼樣,到處舉辦狂歡派對。而在中元節(jié),人們會為祖先祭奠,燒紙錢、紙屋、紙衣等,以示紀(jì)念和懷念。
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