職稱英語(yǔ)模擬卷？1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever【答案】B【解析】句意：只有超過(guò)18歲的人有資格投票。eligible合適的；在（法律上或道德上）合格的。qualified有資格的，勝任的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｄ敲?，職稱英語(yǔ)模擬卷？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
英語(yǔ)b級(jí)2023真題
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense
B. talent
C. flavor
D. taste
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
5.They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly
B. open
C. actual
D. active
6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temp
7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear
B. necessary
C. special
D. correct
8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A. service
B. danger
C. disorder
D. threat
9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A. survive
B. last
C. die
D. move
10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture.
A. policy
B. value
C. equality
D. integration
12. A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A. principal
B. official
C. simple
D. legal
13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. silence
B. praise
C. assure
D. complain
14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.
A. emotion
B. nervous
C. terrible
D. continuou
15. The staring children were a pathetic sight.
A. common
B. unexpected
C. unforgettable
D. pitiful
答案與解析：
1.D。
職稱英語(yǔ)有什么用
詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.We are sure that he will get over his illness .
A. certain
B. aware
C. happy
D. determined
2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in despair
B. in danger
C. in misery
D. in pain
3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A. start
B. begin
C.happen
D.visit
4.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A.suffer
B.accept
C.receive
D.support
5.A small number of firms have ceased trading.
A. completed
B. finished
C. fulfilled
D.stopped
6.She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.
A. killed
B. shot
C. dismissed
D. murdered
7.The mountains look glorious at sunrise.
A.inviting
B. magnificent
C.appealing
D.pleasing
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.
Avery
B. completely
C usually
D. mostly
9 Their parents once lived under very severe comditions.
A.sound
B.hard
C.strict
D.tight
10.Michael is now merely a good friend.
A.largely
B.barely
C.just
D.rarely
11.Have you talked to her lately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
12. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A.Because
B.Where
C.Although
D.Whatever
13.You should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A. thought
B. account
C. mind
D. brain
14. You must shine your shoes.
A.polish
B.clear
C.wash
D.mend
15. The policeman worte down all the particulars of the accident.
A.secrets
B.details
C.benefits
D.words
答案：
1.A 2.B 3. C 4.D 5.D
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12. C 13.B 14.A 15.B 第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1～7題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
職稱英語(yǔ)報(bào)名時(shí)間2024年
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31——45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇
The Issue of Package
Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.
The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.
Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out,and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.
The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.
It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.
31. "This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " (Line 2, Paragraph 1) means __________.
A. more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
B. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
C. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
D. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
32. Packaging is important to manufacturers because __________.
A. it is easy to use it again
B. shoppers are interested in beautiful packaging
C. they want to attract more shoppers
D. packaged things will not go rotten
33. According to the passage, dairies are __________.
A. experimenting with the use of paper bottles
B. giving up the use of glass bottles
C. increasing the use of plastic bottles
D. re-using their paper containers
34. Some environmentalists think that __________.
A. plastic packaging should be made more convenient
B. no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
C. too much plastic is wasted
D. shops should stop using plastic containers
35. The author thinks that
A. packing is actually useless and could be ignored
B.people will soon stop using packaging altogether
C.enough research has been done into recycling
D.it is better to produce new materials than to re—tlSe old ones
第二篇
Electric Backpack
Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.
Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. have invented a backpack thatmakes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions search-and-rescue operations and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cellphones global positioning system (GPS) receivers,night-vision goggles, and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack's electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 science.
The backpack's electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.
Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack's oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.
The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!
36. Backpacks are convenient because __________.
A o they can be verylarge
B. they can hold as many things as you want to carry
C. your handsare freed to do other things
Do you do not have to carry things withyou
37. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues?
A. It produces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.
B. It can be used as cellphones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.
C. It is small andconvenient.
D. It is light and easy to carry.
38. The word "'springs" in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A. a small stream of water flowing naturally from theearth
B. the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer
C. the act or an instance of jumping or leaping
D. a length of metal woundaround, which returns to its original shape afterbeing pushed
39. According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?
A. To make the backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.
B. To put the backpack on the market.
C. To test the advantage of the backpack.
D. To promote the backpack in anewspaper or on television.
40. What is implied in "if you do get oneeventually, just make sure to look bothways before crossing the street!"?
A. You will be too excited to watch the traffic.
B. Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.
C. It is notpossible for you to get such a backpack.
D. It is wise of you to have such abackpack.
第三篇
Invisibility Ring
Scientists can't yet make an invisibility cloak like the one that Harry Potter uses. But, for the first time, they've constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and something placed inside it invisible to microwaves.
When a person "sees" an object, his or her eye senses many different waves of visible light as they bounce off the object. The eye and brain then work together to organize the sensations and reconstruct the object's original shape. So, to make an object invisible, scientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it. And they have to make sure the object casts no shadow. Otherwise, the absence of reflected light on one side would give the object away.
Invisibility isn't possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see. But it is now possible with microwaves. Like visible light, microwaves are a form of radiant energy. They are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which also includes radio waves, infrared light, ultravioletmys, X rays, and gamma rays. The wave lengths of microwaves are shorter than those of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.
The scientists' new "invisibility device" is the size of a drink coaster and shaped likearing. The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability. When microwaves strike thering, very few bounce off it. Instead, they pass through the ring, which bends the waves all the way around until they reach the opposite side. The waves then return to their original paths.
To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring, it looks as if the waves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So, the ring is effectively invisible.
When the researchers put a small copper loop inside the ring, it, too, is nearly invisible.
However, the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow. And the device works only for microwaves, not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet.
41. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists __________.
A. can now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses
B. try to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses
C. try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses
D. know that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind
42. What is true of microwaves?
A. Their wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.
B. Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.
C. They are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.
D. They are visible to the human eye.
43. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?
A. It is made of a special material with unusual ability.
B. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.
C. Microwaves pass through it when they strike it.
D. It bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.
44. What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?
A. A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.
B. A vessel engaged in coastal trade.
C. A roller coaster.
D. A resident of a coastal area.
45. Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because __________.
A. scientists have not found out how his cloak works
B. the cloaking device is a total failure
C. the cloaking device works only for microwaves
D. the cloaking device works only for visible light
中級(jí)職稱英語(yǔ)
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
Aeverlasting B long
Ctemporary D boring
2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
AshakenB damaged
Cfallen D jumped
3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
Afaithful B royal
C genuine D sincere
4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
Aattraction B simplicity
Cpower D rigor
5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.
Amist B fog
Cmystery D secret
6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.
Aannoyed B troubled
Cthreatened D aroused
7Academic records cannot be duplicated.
Aborrowed B purchased
Crewritten D copied
8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.
Afastened B encouraged
Craised D initiated
9We have ample money for the journey.
Asome B little
Cextra D enough
10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.
Apatients B miracles
Cillness D recovery
11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.
A monotonous B endless
Cserious D bitter
12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
Aold B unforgettable
Cfunny D unfair
13 You didn't adhere to these principles.
Afollow B order
Cprove D handle
14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.
Aempty B hairless
Cbare D smooth
15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.
Aexpressions B warnings
Cinstructions D advertisements
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的`信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
職稱英語(yǔ)證書查詢?nèi)肟诠倬W(wǎng)
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23"-'30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇l個(gè)小標(biāo)題; (2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ward off Travel Bugs
(1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn.
With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.
(2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria.
(3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut.
(4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (衛(wèi)生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹瀉) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.
(5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (殺菌的) agent.
(6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (膠囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.
(7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓癥) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.
(8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.
(9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor.
23. Paragraph 1 ___________
24. Paragraph 4 ___________
25. Paragraph 5 ___________
26. Paragraph 6 ___________
A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink
B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses
C. Importance of bacteria balance
D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight
E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol
F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning
27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ .
28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ .
29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ .
30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ .
A. when your plane is about to land
B. when you are taking tablets
C. when you suffer from food-poisoning
D. when you are travelling
E. when you are packing for your tour
F. when you are having a cold
答案與解析：
23.B。
以上就是職稱英語(yǔ)模擬卷的全部?jī)?nèi)容，該套試題為《2011年全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試系列用書》(綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類)中的一部分。各類別的試卷由2008、2009、2010年的C級(jí)、B級(jí)和A級(jí)九套真題以及C級(jí)、8級(jí)和A級(jí)六套全真模擬題組成。內(nèi)容來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。
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