2018英語一答案？2018英語一寫作高分策略那么，2018英語一答案？一起來了解一下吧。
Section I: Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition for many worthwhile things: childcare, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price. Then, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else.
For us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may surprise us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate between a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look inside. Half of them found a toy; the other half discovered that the container was empty—and realized that the tester had fooled them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. In contrast, only five of the 30 children paired with the “l(fā)iar” tester participated in a follow-up activity.
Blank 1: [B] for
Explanation: 此處考察介詞的用法。it's an necessary condition for many worthwhile things: trust is a necessary condition for many important things, such as childcare and friendships. B選項for(對...來說)符合語義，故為正確答案。
Blank 2: [A] faith
Explanation: 此處考察詞義辨析和中心一致性原則。第一段首句提出主題句: trust is a tricky business(信任是一個奇怪的東西)。On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place oftencarriesahigh price. 可知，此處需要填入一個與“信任”相關的詞匯，且能夠與上一句中的faith形成復現(xiàn)關系。A選項faith(信任、忠誠)與trust屬于近義詞復現(xiàn)，故正確答案為[A]faith。
Blank 4: [B] Then
Explanation: 此處考察邏輯關系。上段講述的是信任的好處和信任不當?shù)谋锥?。第二段段首提出問題: “Then we why do we trust at all?”. 只有B選項then(那么)填入后能形成順暢的語義和邏輯關系。故正確答案為[B]then。
Blank 5: [A] When
Explanation: 空格所在句含義為: When people trust an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin. 可知，此處需要填入一個表示時間的連詞，引導時間狀語從句。A選項when(當..時候)填入后符合邏輯要求，故正確答案為[A]when。
Blank 6: [B] produces
Explanation: 上文指出: When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggersthe herding instinct that promptshumansto connect with one another. C選項produces(產(chǎn)生)與后面的trigger同意替換，能夠準確表達句意，故正確答案為[B]produces。
Blank 7: [C] connect
Explanation: 上文講到這種荷爾蒙能夠激發(fā)一種群居本能，the herding instinct that leadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromote…withoneanother,這種本能有兩個作用，并用and連接,所以復現(xiàn)同義and前面的flocktogether。因此選擇A.connect 。
Blank 8: [B] to
Explanation: 此處考察上下語境下的名詞介詞搭配問題。根據(jù)上文的結論，下文實驗展開分析，Swissscientistshavefoundthatexposure to thishormoneputsusinatrusting mood: InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir counterparts who inhaled something else.所以研究中要求受試者要先處于這種環(huán)境中，所以名詞exposure to 構成搭配語義關系，表示“接觸”的意思，因此選擇to。
Blank 9: [D] mood
Explanation: 上文提到身體會產(chǎn)生荷爾蒙，會給你帶來一種愉悅的情緒pleasurable feelings,這個上文結論。實驗中exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else.因此，根據(jù)上下文，試驗中，處于這種荷爾蒙環(huán)境中，會給人帶來情緒；語氣；心境；。因此選擇mood。
Section II: Reading Comprehension
由于搜索結果中并未提供Section II: Reading Comprehension的具體信息，無法進行詳細的解析。
Section III: Translation
同樣，由于搜索結果中并未提供Section III: Translation的具體信息，無法進行詳細的解析。
Section IV: Writing
同樣，由于搜索結果中并未提供Section IV: Writing的具體信息，無法進行詳細的解析。
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