2018年英語一閱讀，2018年英語一閱讀答案及解析

2018年英語一閱讀？這里面應該有修辭在里面。還有就是英漢詞典中也明確標明詞義“拷問”，對應英文釋義就可以理解了。那么我們可以推斷Susanna原來主持的節(jié)目是早間的一檔類似于智力問答一類或者涉及需要和嘉賓進行問題交流的節(jié)目。那么，2018年英語一閱讀？一起來了解一下吧。

2018英語一閱讀真題答案解析

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars

為自動駕駛汽車做準備的城市

The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream,years away from materializing in the read world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

自動駕駛汽車的可能性通常看起來是未來主義者的夢想，距離真實世界里的實現(xiàn)還要好幾年。

2018年英語一第四篇閱讀

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？

A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. New languages will be created.

B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

(答案戳下方“閱讀原文 ” )

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2018年6月9日

第1218天

每天持續(xù)行動學外語

18年英語一閱讀答案

個人認為本文是兼有敘事風格和新聞風格的一篇文章。

通過文中幾個關鍵信息The eight-part series (系列節(jié)目)，ITV，

Good Morning Britain等初步可以判斷主人公的個人身份可能是電視臺host。由此我們需要厘清一個現(xiàn)象，那就是選文的背景。很明顯，本文選自外刊，也就是說文章是國外媒體，所以針對其當?shù)厝藶橹饕喿x對象，寫作風格和語言也是有針對性的，正如假如媒體撰文關于我們的中央電視臺的某節(jié)目和節(jié)目主持人的話，我們會對相關信息有一定的背景了解，無需文章再贅述，而本文也是如此，反過來，它相對于我們這些對背景了解甚少的讀者來說，某些信息就需要猜測，所以拿來作為高考題目選文，感覺上至少陌生背景信息一定不要影響學生理解文本核心信息和作答為佳。

第一題，命題人順序命題，看第一段信息，此段信息也是本文比較關鍵的信息，它為下文的正確閱讀理解有一定的鋪墊作用。關鍵信息點be used to，but ，guests，cook up a storm 等可以大致確定她身份的一個變化。最重要的語篇標志詞but把她的工作性質(zhì)進行了轉折，有助于作答第一題。所以B為答案，干擾比較大的是A，因為此項信息沒有更多信息支持是否she enjoys embarrassing her guests ，因為在歐美人士的思維和語言使用中會有一種隱含的意思，有時候會有詼諧風格，所以此項內(nèi)容站在國內(nèi)思維角度算作是干擾信息吧。

2018考研英語一閱讀試題答案

Plastic-Eating Worms

吃塑料的蠕蟲

Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills， and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.

人類每年生產(chǎn)超過3億噸塑料，其中幾乎一半被作為垃圾填埋， 多達1200萬噸污染海洋。目前還沒有有效的方法來消除它，但一項新的研究表明慎核瞎寬空，答案可能在于一些饑餓蠕蟲的胃。

Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.

西班牙和英國的研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，大蠟螟的蠕蟲可以分解聚乙烯，聚乙烯占塑料的40%。

2018年英語一閱讀難嗎

2018考研交流以下是獵考考研小編整理的2018年考研英語一題型及分值的相關內(nèi)容，希望對大家有幫助！

第一部分 英語知識運用

該部分不僅考查考生對不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素(包括詞匯、表達方式和結構)的掌握程度，而且還考查考生對語段特征(如連貫性和一致性等)的辨識能力等。共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280詞的文章中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題給出的4個選項中選出最佳答案，使補全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整?？忌诖痤}卡1上作答。

第二部分 閱讀理解

該部分由A、B、C三節(jié)組成，考查考生理解書面英語的能力。共30小題，每小題2分，共60分。

A節(jié)(20小題)：主要考查考生理解主旨要義、具體信息、概念性含義，進行有關的判斷、推理和引申，根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的詞義等能力。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的4篇(總長度約為1 600詞)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給出的4個選項中選出最佳答哪盯團案?？忌诖痤}卡1上作答。

B節(jié)(5小題)：主要考查考生對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征以及文章結構的理解。本部分有3種則派備選題型。每次考試從這3種備選題型中選擇一種進行考查?？忌诖痤}卡1上作答。 備選題型有：

1)本部分的內(nèi)容是一篇總長度為500~600詞的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。

以上就是2018年英語一閱讀的全部內(nèi)容，Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours 華盛頓特區(qū)自行車之旅 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.華盛頓特區(qū)櫻花自行車之旅。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除。

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