英語句子成分42個公式？（2）復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)），例如：they elected him their monitor.（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、那么，英語句子成分42個公式？一起來了解一下吧。
名詞在英語中可以做什么成分
第一章 對環(huán)境的察覺(kexue)
（1）皮膚有觸覺，冷熱覺，痛覺等感覺功能。
（2）蛋糕的香味通過鼻腔，刺激嗅覺神經(jīng)末梢，嗅覺神經(jīng)末梢將香味傳到大腦的嗅覺中樞，從而形成了嗅覺。
（3）舌的表面布滿許多小凸點，內(nèi)藏味蕾，味蕾內(nèi)有味覺細(xì)胞，能感受各種不同物質(zhì)的刺激，尤其對液態(tài)物質(zhì)的刺激特別敏感。
（4）舌尖對甜比較敏感，舌側(cè)對酸和咸比較敏感，舌根對苦比較敏感。
（5）聲音是由于物體振動產(chǎn)生的。
（6）正在發(fā)聲的物體叫做聲源。
（7）聲音的傳播需要物質(zhì)?？茖W(xué)上把這樣的物質(zhì)叫做介質(zhì)。
（8）跟水波一樣，聲音也是以波的形式通過介質(zhì)將聲源的振動向外傳播，這個波叫聲波。
（9）聲音在氣體中傳播最慢，在固體中傳播最快。在15℃的空氣中，聲音每秒傳播340米，氣溫每升高1℃，每秒傳播的距離約增加0.6米。
（10）外耳包括耳廓，外耳道。中耳包括聽小骨，鼓膜，鼓室，咽鼓管。內(nèi)耳包括半規(guī)管，前庭，耳蝸。
（11）聲波－耳廓－外耳道－鼓膜－聽小骨－耳蝸－聽覺神經(jīng)－大腦皮層聽覺中樞
（12）耳還有保持身體平衡的作用，因為內(nèi)耳中有感受頭部位覺感受器。
（13）聲音的高低叫做音調(diào)。
（14）物體在1秒內(nèi)振動的次數(shù)叫頻率。頻率的單位是赫茲，簡稱赫。
名詞在句中可做什么成分
初一數(shù)學(xué)概念
實數(shù)：
—有理數(shù)與無理數(shù)統(tǒng)稱為實數(shù)。
有理數(shù)：
整數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)稱為有理數(shù)。
無理數(shù)：
無理數(shù)是指無限不循環(huán)小數(shù)。
自然數(shù)：
表示物體的個數(shù)0、1、2、3、4～（0包括在內(nèi)）都稱為自然數(shù)。
數(shù)軸：
規(guī)定了圓點、正方向和單位長度的直線叫做數(shù)軸。
相反數(shù)：
符號不同的兩個數(shù)互為相反數(shù)。
倒數(shù)：
乘積是1的兩個數(shù)互為倒數(shù)。
絕對值：
數(shù)軸上表示數(shù)a的點與圓點的距離稱為a的絕對值。一個正數(shù)的絕對值是本身，一個負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值是它的相反數(shù)，0的絕對值是0。
數(shù)學(xué)定理公式
有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則
⑴加法法則：同號兩數(shù)相加，取相同的符號，并把絕對值相加；異號兩數(shù)相加，取絕對值較大的加數(shù)的符號，并用較大的絕對值減去較小的絕對值，互為相反數(shù)的兩個數(shù)相加得0。
⑵減法法則：減去一個數(shù)，等于加上這個數(shù)的相反數(shù)。
⑶乘法法則：兩數(shù)相乘，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相乘；任何數(shù)與0相乘都得0。
⑷除法法則：除以一個數(shù)等于乘上這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)；兩數(shù)相除，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相除；0除以任何一個不等于0的數(shù)，都得0。
1、 整數(shù)包括哪些數(shù)？自然數(shù)是什么？什么叫有理數(shù)？
答：整數(shù)包括正整數(shù)、零、負(fù)整數(shù)。正整數(shù)又叫自然數(shù)。
英語介詞充當(dāng)什么成分
）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。
（二）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。例如：
one-third of the students in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞）
to swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞）
the rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）
when we are going to have an english test has not been decided.（主語從句）
it is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）
（三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。
介詞加名詞作什么成分
. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。
名詞在句中的成分
（一）
1. What do you think ______solve the problem ?
A.you can doB.can you do C.you can do toD.can you do to
2 In the past he often made his sister___, but now he is often made __by his sister.
A.to cry; to cryB.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry
3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A.risesB. rose C. raises D.raised
4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A. thereB. whereC.that D.which
5 He ________ Alice for ten years.
A. married toB.has married toC.has married D.has been married to
6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A.butB.exceptC.as wellD.besides
7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.
A.swimmingB.to swim C.swamD.swim
8 Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A.that B.where C.the oneD.in which
9 The reason ___he was absent from the meeting was ___his car broke down on the way.
A.that; becauseB.why; thatC.that; thatD.for; that
10 Is the river_____ through that town very large?
A.which flowsB.flows C.that flowing D.whose flows
11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.
A.playing B.to be playingC.playD.to play
12 The red rose is the only one _____I really like.
A.whichB.who C.thatD.whom
13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that
14 Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.
A.whenB.that C.at which D.where
15 I prefer______ at home to _____outside.
A.staying, playingB.to stay, playC.staying, playD.to stay, playing
16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop.
A.same as B.the same likeC.the same that D.the same as
17 The pen ______she writes letters is broken.
A.whichB.thatC.with whichD.by which
18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion.
A.take part inB.joinC.taking part inD.joining
19 I`m sure the red team will ______the game .
A.win B.beat C.defeat D.succeed
20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
A.who B.whom C.of whomD.whose
21 _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A.SinceB.Because C.thanks for D.Thanks to
22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
A.in and out of abroadB.at home and abroad
C.at home and at abroad D.in home and out of abroad
23 ---Are you going there with them ?----If you go,__________.
A.I also go B.so do IC.so I will D.so will I
24 -----The flower is beautiful.---____________
A.So is itB.So it is C.It is soD.So it is
25 The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent.
A.were; wasB.was ; was C.was; were D.were; were
26 We haven`t had any success _______
A.before longB.so long C.by far D.so far
27 Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and
many other places of interest.
A.forB.to C.till D.by
28 If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A.willB.shouldC.is going to D.is to
29 ---I am sorry I didn`t do a good job. ---Never mind. ___ you have tried your best.
A.Above all B.In allC.At allD.After all
30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits.
A.findB.createC.develop D.prepare
31 We have spent _____money on English books .
A.a great deal of B.a good manyC.a plenty ofD.a number of
32 _______met, it won`t be easily forgotten.
A If only B.When ifC.Once D.Once you were
33 The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.
A.in, of B.from, ofC.between ,inD.of ,in
34 You should put_____ “s” at the end of this word.
A.a B./C.an D.the
35---What`s ______population of China ?---China has____ population of 1.2 billion.
A.a; theB.the; aC./;/ D.the; the
36 It`s _______here. We can`t work long hours here.
A.very much cold B.much coldC.much too cold D.too much cold
37 _______terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A.How aB.What a C.How D.What
38 ----Have you decided when_____?-----Yes, tomorrow morning.
A.will you leave B.to be leavingC.are you leaving D.to leave
39 The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.
A.callB.calling C.calledD.to call
40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon.
A.usualB.commonC.ordinary D.normal
41 He is the best ____English in our class.
A.atB.inC.forD.to
42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____ head.
A.in theB.on hisC.on theD.in his
43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ?
A.in the B.on theC.in hisD.on his
44There is ____ interesting ____ today`s newspaper.
A.anything …in B.nothing. .in C.something. .onD.nothing.. on
45 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study?
A.in B.to C.on D.with
46 It`s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.
A.at ,inB.over ,atC.with ,onD.to, with
47 Betty doesn`t have enough money to buy that coat. It`s very ___.
The price is too_____.
A.high, highB.expensive, expensiveC.expensive, highD.high, expensive
48 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.
A.wearingB.wearC.wearsD.is worn
49 The diamond is _______.
A.very valuableB.of great valueC.great value D.A or B
50 Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring.
A.carryingB.dressing C.wearingD.having
51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.
A.lovely, lively B.lovely, lovely C.likely, friendlyD.uglily, lively
52 They were still _____their friends after their child`s long illness.
A.in debt toB.in the debt toC.in debt withD.in the debt with
53 _______, my brother passed the exam.
A.To my great joy B.To my great surprisedC.With my joyD.With my surprise
54 I am all ears, ____,I am listening to you with all attention.
A.in another wordsB.in the other words C.with other wordsD.in other words
55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.
A.in order that B.because C.so as to D.in order to
56 As you know,whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.
A.generalB.commonC.ordinary D.mostly
57 I _____ by his story that he made up.
A.was taken onB.was taken out C.was taken inD.am taken in
58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______.
A.in generalB.in particularC.in common D.in short
59 We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production.
A.for, of increasingB with, of increasingC. for, to increaseD. A or B
60 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.
A. takes awayB. takes in C. takes over D. takes up
61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam.
A. on B. forC. with D. at
62 My mother _____classical music while I am ____rock music.
A. is fond of, inB. likes, likeC. is interested in; intoD. interests; enjoy
63 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.
A. have, have B. has, have C. has, hasD. have, has
64 He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.
A. his B. one`s C. my D. their
65 The police ___determined to bring back the missing boy when his family____
almost given hope.
A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are, hasD. is, have
66 More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.
A. are B. is C. wasD. were
67 Many a student _____ in the exam.
A. have failed B. had been failed C. has failed D. will be failed
68 What he says and what he does _______.
A. is not agree B. are not agree C. does not agree D. do not agree
69 Not only politics but also English is important. In other words , ___is important.
A. English, as well as politics B. English as well as politics
C. both politics and EnglishD. politics, as well as English
70 It was at the very beginning__ Mr.Smith made a decision __we should send for a doctor.
A. what, thatB. that, which C. which, that D. that, that
71 On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace____.
A missed B losing C gone D be stolen
72 He didn`t go to the party not ______the time but _____he was ill.
A. because of, because B. because, because
C. because, because ofD. because of, because of
73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.
A. to write onB. to be written onC. to write in D. to be written
74 I can`t believe he could jump _____high.
A. very much B. suchC. that D. this
75 ----The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?----_____________.
A. I guess not so B. I don`t guess soC. I don`t guess D. I guess not
76 The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ____it.
A. well worth; to buyB. very worth; buying
C. worthing , buyingD. worthy, to buy
77 She is on a special ____to lose ____weight.
A.food; her B.food;/C.diet; her D.diet;/
78 Jenny_____ a rich man. She has____ him for 5 years.
A.married with; married withB. married; married
C. married to; been married D. married; been married to
79 I am _____hungry. Give me _______of milk.
A.a bit;a littleB.not a little;a bit C.little;a lit D.not a little; a little
80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.
A. which; happy B. who; happilyC. who; happy D. whose; happily
81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.
A. to leave B. to startingC. leavingD. setting off
82 This task is _____difficult for us. We need ______people.
A. much too; another three B. too much; other three
C. much too; more threeD. too much; three more
83 He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.
A. have been introducedB. be introducedC. have introducedD. introduced
84 This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.
A. whichB. whose C. in whichD. of which
85 He ____much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children.
A. thanks;toB. owes; toC. owns; to D. thinks; highly of
86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.
A. when B. that C. on which D. in which
87 Which sentence is incorrect ?
A. I feel interested in classical musicB. I take interest in classical music
C. I am not into classical music D. I don`t fond of classical music
88 No one likes _______in _____public.
A. to be laughed at; the B. laughing at; the
C. being laughed at; /D. to be laughing at; /
89 We are considering _____a sports meet next month.
A. to hold B. holdingC. to be heldD. as holding
90 Which sentence is incorrect?
A. He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.
B. He is devoted to his work.
C. He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.
D. He is determined to make more money for his family.
91 He doesn`'t like classical music and_______ I.
A. so doB. nor do C. or do D. nor am
92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.
A share, withB solve, withC share, from D share, to
93 ---I missed the first part of the film .It was really a pity.
---You ________home half an hour earlier.
A. should have leftB. must have leftC. should leave D. must leave
94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace.
A. beaten B. beat C. to beat D. beating
95 The Whites are ___holiday ,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays.
A. in ,forB. on ,forC. for, in D. at, on
96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long.
A. which banksB. of which banks C. whose the banksD. the banks of which
97 She likes to use words ______clear to her.
A.of which the meaningB of which meaning
C whose of meaningD meaning of which
98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.
A. up B. to C. by D. from
99 _____someone`s health, you raise your glass.
A. Drink to B. To drink toC. If you drinkD. If drink to
100 Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.
A. remind; in caseB. remember; in case
C. remember, in case ofD. remind of; in case of
參考答案：
1－5CDABD6-10 DBCBA 11-15 ACDAA16-20DCBAA
21-25 DBDBC26-30 DBDDC 31-35ACCCB 36-40CDDCD
41-45 ACABC46-50 ACCDC 51-55AAADA 56-60ACADD
61-65 ACDDB66-70 CCDBD 71-75CAACD 76-80ADDBC
81-85 AAACB86-90 BDCBC 91-95BAADB 96-100 DACBA
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以上就是英語句子成分42個公式的全部內(nèi)容，2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3) 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型 (對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。
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