able,capable
這一對(duì)詞都是形容詞,又都含有“能夠”、“能干”之意,但涵義和使用場(chǎng)合有所不同,大致有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別:
(一)在用作定語(yǔ)表示“能干的”意味時(shí),able所描述的范圍較概括,able 最常用詞,多用于褒義,著重指多方面的,經(jīng)常性的,或潛在性的能力。有時(shí)也指高超、非凡的能力。capable所描述的范圍較專注,因?yàn)榍罢咧改橙寺斆髂芨?,有多才多藝的概括涵義;后者僅指具有應(yīng)付某一特指工作要求的能力。例:
She is the ablest girl I’ve ever met. 她是我見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最有才干的姑娘。
She is an able teacher
她是個(gè)能干的教師。
the ablest student in the class
班上最有才華的學(xué)生
He made a very able speech. 他作了一篇很出色的講話。
He is an able man. 他是一個(gè)能干的人。
She is a capable teacher.
她是個(gè)能勝任工作的教師。
capable 語(yǔ)氣弱于able,指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事,常與of連用。
She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself. 她完全有能力照顧自己。
(二)able指“能夠”,是一時(shí)之現(xiàn)象;capable常用以指“能力”,是經(jīng)常的現(xiàn)象。如:
I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.
明天我不能到辦公室來(lái)(指由于某種原因而暫時(shí)不能來(lái))。
enough /??n?f/ n.很多;充足;足夠 中文諧音:易娜福
She'd love to be able to play the piano.
她很希望能彈鋼琴。
She is incapable of manual labour.
她不能從事體力勞動(dòng)(指由于某種長(zhǎng)期或經(jīng)常的原因,例如患病而不能勞動(dòng))。
(三)指某人(物)能作某事時(shí),able之后接動(dòng)詞不定式,capable之后接介詞of。例如:
A good auditorium will assure that the sound is able to be heard from every seat.
好的禮堂能保證每個(gè)座位的聽(tīng)眾都能聽(tīng)到聲音。
We are able to get back to town before dark.
我們能夠天黑之前趕回市區(qū)。
The larger firm was capable of providing a better range of services.
較大的公司能夠提供一系列更好的服務(wù)。
Every student in the class is capable of passing the exam.
班上每個(gè)同學(xué)都有能力通過(guò)這次考試,足夠的英文音標(biāo)。
He was capable of killing a man with his bare hands.
他赤手空拳就能取人性命。
英 [?'n?f];美 [?'n?f] 。釋義:adj.足夠的;adv.足夠地;充分地;相當(dāng);尚;pron.足夠。enough,英文單詞,副詞、感嘆詞、形容詞、名詞,作副詞時(shí)意為“足夠地,充足地”。
Are you inferring I'm not capable of doing the job?
你的言外之意是不是我不能勝任這份工作?
I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately
我覺(jué)得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。
They are not capable of doing the work.
他們沒(méi)有能力做這件工作。
A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.
南安普敦之行表明這輛車還是挺能跑的。
A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner's foot landing on it.
跑道應(yīng)該能夠吸收奔跑者踩踏地面時(shí)產(chǎn)生的撞擊力。
The hall is capable of holding about three hundred people.
這個(gè)大廳能容納大約三百人。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,還可用以表示“有可能的”涵義,able則沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。如:
One man is capable of destroying the whole world.
只要一個(gè)人就有可能摧毀全世界,踢足夠的英語(yǔ)。
3.adequate適當(dāng)?shù)?、足夠的、合適的adequate中文意思可以翻譯為適當(dāng)?shù)?、充足的、足夠的。adequate其實(shí)如果翻譯成「合適的」可能會(huì)更為貼切,例如數(shù)量合不合適、理由合不合適….等等。例:Ididn’thaveadequatetimetoprepare。
The situation is capable of improvement.
此情況有可能好轉(zhuǎn)。
She has an aged parent who's capable of being very difficult.
她有一個(gè)年邁的父親,可能會(huì)很不好相處。
The public are capable of holding a number of apparently contradictory attitudes.
enough; ample; sufficient: 有足夠的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作 have enough time to do this work; 有足夠的時(shí)間嗎? Is there enough time?另外,你可以用word程序中的“翻譯”幫你翻譯一下,比一般的電子字典還強(qiáng)哦??!
公眾可能會(huì)持有數(shù)種顯然互相矛盾的態(tài)度。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.
那艘油輪有可能修好。
I had no hesitation in calling the police because I realised he was capable of murder.
足夠 enough 英[??n?f] 美[??n?f]adv. 足夠地,充足地; 十分地;adj. 足夠的; 充足的;n. 充分。
我意識(shí)到他可能要?dú)⑷?,所以就毫不猶豫地報(bào)了警。
This book is capable of being translated. 這本書(shū)可以翻譯。
That law is capable of being evaded.那項(xiàng)法律是可以逃避的。
(五) able 一般用作正面意義,指好人好事;capable 則是中性詞,既可指好事,亦可指壞事,例如在下例中,capable of anything是表示“任何壞事都做得出來(lái)”之意:
That guy is capable of anything!
那家伙什么勾當(dāng)都會(huì)干得出來(lái)!
It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything so extreme
很難想象萊恩克爾能做出如此極端的事情。
They are capable of the most heinous acts.
他們能做出最邪惡的事情。
enough 英[?'n?f] 美[??n?f]adv. 足夠地,充足地;十分地 adj. 充足的;足夠的 n. 充分,足夠;滿足 [例句]But that is long enough.但是時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)了。
He’s capable of any crime.他什么壞事都能做得出來(lái)。
(六) able的反義詞是unable;capable的反義詞是incapable,足夠的怎么讀英語(yǔ)單詞。另一點(diǎn)值得注意的是,able的名詞是 ability,謝謝理解英語(yǔ)翻譯,義:“能力”(the power to do);capable的名詞是capability 或 capacity,前者義:“具有從事某事的能力”;后者義:“容量”或“受容力”。需要在此指出的是,ability是可以通過(guò)練習(xí)或鍛煉獲得的,通常具有指具體的某種能力;而capability則是固有的能力,它與練習(xí)或鍛煉無(wú)關(guān),還指軍事能力。通過(guò)例句的對(duì)比,達(dá)到融會(huì)貫通:
I do not doubt his ability to do the work.
我不懷疑他的工作能力。
She has the ability to run her father's business.
她有能力經(jīng)營(yíng)父親的企業(yè)。
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
我非常懷疑他有沒(méi)有能力勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
He has blind faith in doctors' ability to find a cure.
他盲目相信醫(yī)生有妙手回春的能力,足夠的單詞怎么說(shuō)。
He has the ability to bring out the best in others.
他能做到揚(yáng)人之長(zhǎng)。
The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person.
對(duì)疼痛的忍受力因人而異。
去做這點(diǎn)作業(yè),我的時(shí)間綽綽有余。對(duì)于這種職業(yè),他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。我們有足夠的時(shí)間去做這件工作。汽車上有的是位子,夠大家坐的。我們有錢(qián),買得起巧克力。我們每天的鍛練要做足。
Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
抑郁癥會(huì)降低人體對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。
。
It is clear that the ability to smile is inborn.
顯然,笑的能力是與生俱來(lái)的。
Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste
人口過(guò)多使得城市的垃圾處理能力達(dá)到了極限。
The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job
公眾從來(lái)不相信他有能力勝任這一職位,清晰地英語(yǔ)翻譯。
Human beings have an infinite capacity for self-deception.
人類自欺的本事是無(wú)窮的。
capacity n. 能力,才能;容納能力;指人理解或做某事的能力,或容器、房間等的容納能力,常后接介詞 of/for。
He has a capacity for computers.他具有操作計(jì)算機(jī)的能力。
足夠的英文:enough、sufficient。具體釋義如下:1、enough 英文發(fā)音:[?'n?f]中文釋義:adv. 足夠地,充足地 n. 很多;充足 adj. 充足的 int. 夠了!例句:They had enough cash for a one-way ticket。
The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.這個(gè)油箱能裝50升油,英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)在線翻譯。
He has the capability to benefit from university education.
他有能力從大學(xué)教育中受益。
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)喪失自己捕食的能力。
翻譯為:對(duì)…足夠 For enough 例句:我們應(yīng)該對(duì)擁有足夠的衣食和住所感到滿足。We are to find contentment in having a sufficient supply of food, clothing and shelter。
Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.
年齡影響著一個(gè)人能力的大小。
She has the capability to handle the work.
她具備處理這項(xiàng)工作的能力。
Their military capability has been reduced because their air force has proved not to be effective
由于空軍戰(zhàn)斗力不夠強(qiáng)大,他們的軍事實(shí)力有所下降。
Britain's nuclear/military capability
英國(guó)的核力量 / 軍事力量
They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
他們有能力在幾天內(nèi),而不是幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)消滅敵人,無(wú)論如何英語(yǔ)翻譯。
順便說(shuō)一下competent 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有能勝任某項(xiàng)工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。如:
He is such a competent teacher that many schools want to hire him. 他是一位很有能力的老師,所以許多學(xué)校都爭(zhēng)相聘請(qǐng)他。
We have to admit that he’s a competent man. 我們得承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)很稱職的人。
As he became more competent he was given more interesting work. 隨著他能力的增長(zhǎng),他被托付以更有意義的工作。
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