目錄中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié) 初中英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)的一張表 初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納 初中英語(yǔ)共有幾種時(shí)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表
中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
一共八種:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 動(dòng)詞用原形(單三人稱動(dòng)詞加s / es) (問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
一般過(guò)去時(shí):概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣顫納性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、汪核行為。動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 (問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am +動(dòng)詞-ing is +動(dòng)詞-ing are +動(dòng)詞-ing
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。was +動(dòng)詞-ing were +動(dòng)詞-ing
一般將來(lái)時(shí):概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(1)will + 動(dòng)詞原形 (2)am +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 Is +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 are +going to+動(dòng)詞原形
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻茄陵沒(méi),從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。(1)would + 動(dòng)詞原形 (2)was +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 were +going to+動(dòng)詞原形
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。have +過(guò)去分詞 has +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去完成時(shí):概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。had +過(guò)去分詞
初中英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)的一張表
一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 原形 (如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,通常還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。
二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí):
1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
四、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。
五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has提州握前
六、 過(guò)去完成時(shí):
1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)冊(cè)尺慶作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。
七、 一般將來(lái)時(shí):
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加won't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑困陸問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
八、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going to do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
動(dòng)詞用原型賀缺搏或三單。
如:He likes music.
2.一禪祥般過(guò)去時(shí):
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用扮慶動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
如:He broke the window yesterday.
PS:broke 是break 的過(guò)去式形式。
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):
am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形
或will+動(dòng)詞原形
如:I will get married in a month.
4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
have/has +過(guò)去分詞
如:I have bought a new bag.
bought 是buy的過(guò)去分詞
5.過(guò)去完成時(shí):表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。
had+過(guò)去分詞
如:I had had breakfast。
6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞
如:He is watching TV.
7.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
was、were+現(xiàn)在分詞
如:He was watching TV at eight yesterday.
8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
would+動(dòng)詞原形
如:I would go to college.
初中英語(yǔ)共有幾種時(shí)態(tài)
初中主要學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):
1.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),經(jīng)常,反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況;
2.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)察陸,過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),過(guò)去習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,行為;
3.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為;
4.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一敗棗頃時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作;
5.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);
6.
過(guò)去完成時(shí),以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的巖缺動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去
英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表
英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理.句中常用 often,usually,every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:
He goes to school every day.(經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作)
He is very happy.(現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))
The earth moves around the sun.(真理)
2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)衫慧瞎表示將來(lái).例如:
If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.
When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.
3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,(句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:
The meeting begins at seven.
The train starts at nine in the morning.
4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如:
I like English very much.
The story sounds very interesting.
5)書報(bào)的標(biāo)題,小說(shuō)等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
l)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.
He saw Mr Wang yesterday.
He worked in a factory in 1986
2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可用“used to”和“would +動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:
I used to smoke.
During the vacation I would swim in the sea.
注意;used to表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。另外?“to be used to +名詞(動(dòng)句詞)“表示”習(xí)慣于……。例如
I am used to the climate here.
He is used to swimming in winter.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“ will或 shall十動(dòng)詞原形”外,還有以下幾種形式.
l)“ to be going to十動(dòng)詞原形”,表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事.例如:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
2) go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.例如:
I’m leaving for Beijing.
3)“be to十動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見.例如:
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
4)“ be about to十動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:
We are about to leave.
5)某些詞,或空如 come,go,leave,arrive,start等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái).
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
He is leaving tomorrow.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,由“ to be十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,另外“系動(dòng)詞十介詞或副詞”也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義.例如:
What are you doing?
The bridge is under construction.
2)表示感覺(jué),愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞如 have,be,hear,碧轎see,like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí).
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
l)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,由“ was(were)十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.例如:
In 1980 he was studying in a university.
He was reading a novel when I came in.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“ have十過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.其使用有兩種情況:
1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話之前已完成,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響.句中沒(méi)有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).例如
He has gone to Fuzhou. (說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他不在該地)
He has been to Fuzhou.(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他在該地)
2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去.常用for和 since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或 so far,now,today, this week( month,year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)問(wèn)在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。例如:
He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 1985.
Now I have finished the work.
注意:表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如 come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用.
3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中、表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作.例如:
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we’ll go to the park.
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法
l)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“ had十過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).句中常用 by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).例如:
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。例如:
Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.
8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“ should或 would十動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。第一人稱用 should,其他人稱用 would.例如:
They were sure that they would succeed.
9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“ have(has)十 been十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些詞,如 work,study、live,teach等用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多.例如:
I have worked here for three years.
I have been working here for three years.
但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中表示不同意思.例如:
I have written a letter(已寫完)
I have been writing a letter.(還在寫)
注意:表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如 finish,marry,get up,come,go等不能用這種時(shí)態(tài).
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