目錄
  • 中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
  • 初中英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)的一張表
  • 初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納
  • 初中英語(yǔ)共有幾種時(shí)態(tài)
  • 英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表

  • 中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

    一共八種:

    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 動(dòng)詞用原形(單三人稱動(dòng)詞加s / es) (問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞do / does)

    一般過(guò)去時(shí):概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣顫納性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、汪核行為。動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 (問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did)

    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am +動(dòng)詞-ing is +動(dòng)詞-ing are +動(dòng)詞-ing

    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。was +動(dòng)詞-ing were +動(dòng)詞-ing

    一般將來(lái)時(shí):概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(1)will + 動(dòng)詞原形 (2)am +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 Is +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 are +going to+動(dòng)詞原形

    過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻茄陵沒(méi),從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。(1)would + 動(dòng)詞原形 (2)was +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 were +going to+動(dòng)詞原形

    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。have +過(guò)去分詞 has +過(guò)去分詞

    過(guò)去完成時(shí):概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。had +過(guò)去分詞

    初中英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)的一張表

    一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

    1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 原形 (如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要加(e)S)

    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,通常還原行為動(dòng)詞。

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。

    二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí):

    1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞

    4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

    三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

    1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing

    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

    四、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):

    1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing

    4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。

    五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

    1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done

    4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has提州握前

    六、 過(guò)去完成時(shí):

    1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)冊(cè)尺慶作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.

    4.否定形式:had + not + done.

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。

    七、 一般將來(lái)時(shí):

    1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

    4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加won't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

    5.一般疑困陸問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

    八、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):

    1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going to do;would/should + do.

    4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

    初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納

    1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

    動(dòng)詞用原型賀缺搏或三單。

    如:He likes music.

    2.一禪祥般過(guò)去時(shí):

    謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用扮慶動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

    如:He broke the window yesterday.

    PS:broke 是break 的過(guò)去式形式。

    3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):

    am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形

    或will+動(dòng)詞原形

    如:I will get married in a month.

    4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

    have/has +過(guò)去分詞

    如:I have bought a new bag.

    bought 是buy的過(guò)去分詞

    5.過(guò)去完成時(shí):表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。

    had+過(guò)去分詞

    如:I had had breakfast。

    6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

    am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞

    如:He is watching TV.

    7.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

    was、were+現(xiàn)在分詞

    如:He was watching TV at eight yesterday.

    8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

    would+動(dòng)詞原形

    如:I would go to college.

    初中英語(yǔ)共有幾種時(shí)態(tài)

    初中主要學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):

    1.

    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),經(jīng)常,反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況;

    2.

    一般過(guò)去時(shí)察陸,過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),過(guò)去習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,行為;

    3.

    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為;

    4.

    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一敗棗頃時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作;

    5.

    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);

    6.

    過(guò)去完成時(shí),以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的巖缺動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去

    英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表

    英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

    1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

    1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理.句中常用 often,usually,every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:

    He goes to school every day.(經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作)

    He is very happy.(現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))

    The earth moves around the sun.(真理)

    2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)衫慧瞎表示將來(lái).例如:

    If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.

    When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.

    3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,(句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:

    The meeting begins at seven.

    The train starts at nine in the morning.

    4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如:

    I like English very much.

    The story sounds very interesting.

    5)書報(bào)的標(biāo)題,小說(shuō)等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

    2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

    l)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

    He saw Mr Wang yesterday.

    He worked in a factory in 1986

    2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可用“used to”和“would +動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:

    I used to smoke.

    During the vacation I would swim in the sea.

    注意;used to表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。另外?“to be used to +名詞(動(dòng)句詞)“表示”習(xí)慣于……。例如

    I am used to the climate here.

    He is used to swimming in winter.

    3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

    一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“ will或 shall十動(dòng)詞原形”外,還有以下幾種形式.

    l)“ to be going to十動(dòng)詞原形”,表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事.例如:

    It is going to rain.

    We are going to have a meeting today.

    2) go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.例如:

    I’m leaving for Beijing.

    3)“be to十動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見.例如:

    Are we to go on with this work?

    The boy is to go to school tomorrow.

    4)“ be about to十動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:

    We are about to leave.

    5)某些詞,或空如 come,go,leave,arrive,start等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái).

    The meeting starts at five o’clock.

    He is leaving tomorrow.

    4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

    1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,由“ to be十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,另外“系動(dòng)詞十介詞或副詞”也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義.例如:

    What are you doing?

    The bridge is under construction.

    2)表示感覺(jué),愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞如 have,be,hear,碧轎see,like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí).

    5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

    l)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,由“ was(were)十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.例如:

    In 1980 he was studying in a university.

    He was reading a novel when I came in.

    6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“ have十過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.其使用有兩種情況:

    1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話之前已完成,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響.句中沒(méi)有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).例如

    He has gone to Fuzhou. (說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他不在該地)

    He has been to Fuzhou.(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他在該地)

    2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去.常用for和 since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或 so far,now,today, this week( month,year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)問(wèn)在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。例如:

    He has studied English for 5 years.

    He has studied English since 1985.

    Now I have finished the work.

    注意:表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如 come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用.

    3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中、表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作.例如:

    I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.

    If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we’ll go to the park.

    7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法

    l)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“ had十過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).句中常用 by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).例如:

    By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

    I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.

    2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。例如:

    Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.

    8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

    過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“ should或 would十動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。第一人稱用 should,其他人稱用 would.例如:

    They were sure that they would succeed.

    9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

    現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“ have(has)十 been十現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些詞,如 work,study、live,teach等用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多.例如:

    I have worked here for three years.

    I have been working here for three years.

    但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中表示不同意思.例如:

    I have written a letter(已寫完)

    I have been writing a letter.(還在寫)

    注意:表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如 finish,marry,get up,come,go等不能用這種時(shí)態(tài).

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