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高職國際英語1unit8？國際金融市場的監(jiān)管那么，高職國際英語1unit8？一起來了解一下吧。

I. VocabularyA. Match the words with their definitions.

高職國際英語1unit8，跨國公司在全球化的角色

export - a. to send goods or services out of a country for sale in another country

import - b. to bring goods or services into a country from another country for sale

trade deficit - c. an amount by which a country's imports exceed its exports

trade surplus - d. an amount by which a country's exports exceed its imports

balance of payments - e. a record of all economic transactions between one country and the rest of the world

foreign direct investment (FDI) - f. money invested in businesses located outside the investor's home country

multinational corporation (MNC) - g. a company that operates in more than one country, typically producing or selling goods or services in various countriesB. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) from the list above.

The United States has a large __________ because it imports more goods than it exports.

China has a significant __________ due to its high volume of exports.

高職國際英語1unit8，跨國公司在全球化的角色

A __________ is a measure of how much a country owes to other countries.

Many companies are investing in __________ as a way to expand their business operations globally.II. Reading ComprehensionA. Read the following passage about international trade and answer the questions below.International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It is a key component of the global economy, allowing nations to specialize in what they do best and trade with others for the products and services they need. This specialization leads to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers worldwide. However, international trade can also lead to trade imbalances, where some countries have a trade deficit while others have a trade surplus. These imbalances can cause political tensions and economic instability. To manage these issues, many countries use policies such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies to influence the flow of goods and services across borders.

What is international trade?

How does international trade benefit consumers worldwide?

What are some potential negative consequences of international trade?

How do countries manage trade imbalances?B. Read the following passage about international finance and answer the questions below.International finance involves the management of financial transactions between countries. This includes activities such as foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and international borrowing and lending. Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to investments made by a company or individual in a foreign country, often in the form of building new facilities or acquiring existing ones. Portfolio investment involves buying stocks, bonds, or other securities issued by foreign companies. International borrowing and lending involve governments and corporations borrowing money from abroad or lending money to foreign entities. These activities help to allocate capital efficiently around the globe and promote economic growth. However, they can also lead to financial crises if not managed properly.

What is international finance?

What types of investments fall under the category of FDI?

高職國際英語1unit8，跨國公司在全球化的角色