高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件？解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。那么，高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件？一起來了解一下吧。
高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解
英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): am/ is /are done 一般過去時(shí): was /were done
一般將來時(shí): will be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/ is /are being done
過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was /were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): has/ have been done
過去完成時(shí): had been done 將來完成時(shí): will have been done
英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要呈現(xiàn)于五種結(jié)構(gòu)中。
一. 助動(dòng)詞be+v-ed構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
助動(dòng)詞be+v-ed構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可以表示狀態(tài)。有時(shí)難以分清。
例如：
They were married.
The chair was broken.
We were lost.
二. get+v-ed構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. get+v-ed明白無誤地表示動(dòng)作。
He had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.他企圖在夜間鉆進(jìn)商店，但被卡在煙囪里了。
2. get+v-ed常常表示不合心意的事情，如:
get hurt受傷
get dismissed被開除
get caught被抓了
get caught in the rain遇上雨
此外，get+v-ed不大用于正式語體。
英語八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
1，主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的總格式：
主動(dòng)語態(tài)：甲 do 乙 （甲做乙......）
被動(dòng)語態(tài)：乙 be done（by 甲） （乙被甲做......）
注1：done即動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；
注2：“by 甲”根據(jù)句子的需要可有可無；
例句：
主動(dòng)：Jim sweeps the floor every day.
被動(dòng)：The floor is swept by Jim every day.地每天被Jim打掃。
2，不同時(shí)態(tài)下主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句子的具體運(yùn)用：
（被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成，注意助動(dòng)詞be 有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化）
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are +過去分詞。如：
主動(dòng)：People grow rice in south China.
被動(dòng)：Rice is grown by people in south China. 在華南水稻被人們種植。
(2) 一般過去時(shí)：was/were+過去分詞。如：
主動(dòng)：He broke the glass yesterday.
被動(dòng)：The glass was broken by him yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天被他打爛的。
(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being +過去分詞。
高三英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件免費(fèi)
1-1 當(dāng)句子的主語為動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者,動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
Eg. John helped Peter. （John是動(dòng)作的施行者,而Peter是動(dòng)作的承受者即承受者.）
? Peter was helped by John. （Peter是句子的主語,而且是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài).）
1-2被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
2.特別提醒：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變動(dòng)都是由動(dòng)詞be作改變的,不論發(fā)生什么改變,動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(v+ed或不規(guī)則的分詞) 都不改變.時(shí)態(tài)用的助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞由被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語,即動(dòng)作的承受者,所決定.
2-1Eg. He cleans the room everyday.
? The room is cleaned (by him) everyday.
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成: is / am / are + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)
2-2Eg. They have brought many toys since last week.
? Many toys have been brought (by them) since last week.
(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has/have + been + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞.)
2-3Eg. They are meeting the foreigners at the gate.
? The foreigners are being met (by them) at the gate.
(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：is/ are/ am + being + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞)
2-4Eg. They will build some new buildings next year.
? Some new buildings will be built (by them) next year.
They are going to draw a new picture tomorrow.
? A new picture is going to be drawn tomorrow.
(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will + be +動(dòng)詞過去分詞, 或is/am/are going to +be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞)
2-5 Eg. Father has been painting the room all morning.
? The room has been being painted (by father) all morning.
(僅作了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has/ have + been+ being + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞)
2-6Eg. They wrote the book last year.
? The book was written (by them) last year.
（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/ were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞）
2-7 Eg. The children had broken the window when the teacher arrived.
? The windows had been broken (by the children) when the teacher arrived.
(過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成had + been + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞.)
2-8 Eg. She was reading the book at 8:00 last night.
? The book was being read at 8:00 last night.
(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/ were being + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞)
2-9 Eg. They said they would cook some food.
? They said some food would be cooked.
They said he was going to buy a new house.
? They said a new house was going to be bought.
(過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：would +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,或：was/were going to be + 動(dòng)詞分詞)
2-10 Eg. He must finish the work in two days.
? The work must be finished in two days.
(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/have to/had better/ should/can/could/may/might/need to+ be +動(dòng)詞分詞)
3． 間接引語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
3-1引述動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候,引語的人稱根據(jù)引述動(dòng)詞前面的主語而作調(diào)整,但時(shí)態(tài)不變.
Eg. He often says, “ I was chosen to take part in the exam when I was twelve.”
? He often says he was chosen to take part in the exam when he was twelve. （人稱由引述動(dòng)詞says前面的主語he 決定,但引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變.）
3-2 引述動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài),引語部分的時(shí)態(tài)和人陳都按照引述部分進(jìn)行改變.
Eg. He said, “ My father has been hit by a car.”
?He said his father had been hit by a car. (引語部分的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱都發(fā)生了改變.)
3-3 從上文可看出：引述動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的引語改動(dòng)規(guī)則與主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的引語的改動(dòng)規(guī)則一樣,但無論如何,只要是被動(dòng)語態(tài),它的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞總是不改的.）
4．幾種特殊的情況需要特別注意：
4-1. 帶介詞的雙賓語可以有兩種改法：
eg. They gave him an apple.
? He was given an apple.
? An apple was given to him. (雙賓語中當(dāng)直接賓語apple 作被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的主語時(shí),要記得寫上介詞to.)
4-1-1這樣的動(dòng)詞有：buy/make/cook sth for sb
或：show/bring/give/take/ send/write/… to sb.
4-2. 多詞動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
eg. She looked after his children.
? His children were looked after (by her).
4-2-1這樣的動(dòng)詞有：look after, look into, talk about, set up, put off, bring about, do away with, look forward to, take good care of 等等詞.
4-3It is/was/has been said/reported/known + that + 從句
4-4 有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)里不帶to,但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要還原to
make/see/have/hear/let sb do sth? sb be made/seen/heard/let to do sth
eg. The boss made the workers work for a long time.
? The workers were made to work for a long time (by the boss).
4-5 有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中帶sb doing sth, 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)仍用doing sth
eg. I heard him singing in his room. ?He was heard singing in his room.
4-6 特別區(qū)分：當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)suddenly, 具體的時(shí)間時(shí),用see/hear sb doing sth的形式
當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)often, always, sometimes, 或不具體的時(shí)間時(shí),用see/hear sb do sth的形式.
Eg. 1) I often hear him sing in his room.
2) Yesterday I saw him cross the road.
3) Suddenly they heard someone crying in the forest.
4-7 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：happen, take place, begin, become, go, come
eg. Great changes have taken place in the last two years.
4-8 表靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：cost, last, agree with, own
4-9 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,通常用于表示sth的功能或效用: write/wash/cut/use/sell/cook
eg. The cooker cooks well.
The washing machine washes well.
注意：動(dòng)詞的搭配：
1．帶sb to do sth的動(dòng)詞：allow/encourage/help/want/wish/ask/tell sb to do sth,
2．帶 to do sth 的動(dòng)詞：hope/agree/decide/want/wish/prefer to do sth
3．帶 doing sth 的動(dòng)詞：enjoy/practise/think about/doing sth
4．幾對(duì)特殊的例子：remember to do sth (記得要做,但還沒做)
remember doing sth (記得要做,而且做了)
forget to do sth ( 忘記要做,沒有做)
forget doing sth ( 做了,但忘記已經(jīng)做了)
5．prefer doing sth to doing sth
6．look forward to doing sth
7．介詞后面用doing sth
8．動(dòng)詞做句子的主語時(shí)用ing形式：Collecting stamps is interesting
高中英語語態(tài)
It is 3 years since he worked here=he___here.left
worked 這里是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，since后用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，表示不在從事這個(gè)動(dòng)作了。短暫性動(dòng)詞，照譯
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他有3年不吸煙了。
It is 3 years since he left the city.他離開這個(gè)城市有3年了
初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專練
選擇expect
1、考點(diǎn)：內(nèi)含條件的祈使句
2、公式：
Do sth.， and you will / won't...（注意有and）
=If you do sth.，you will / won't... （注意沒and）
3、例句：
Go straight ahead，and you won't miss it. 只要朝前直走，你一定會(huì)找到那個(gè)地方的。
=If you go straight ahead，you won't miss it.
以上就是高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件的全部?jī)?nèi)容，試比較：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。
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英語的13個(gè)臟話單詞怎么說，臥槽尼瑪?shù)挠⑽?/span>