全國(guó)考博英語(yǔ)真題，全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語(yǔ)考試真題

全國(guó)考博英語(yǔ)真題？3個(gè)小時(shí)。醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)試卷試卷分為兩部分：分別為試卷一(paperone)和試卷二(papertwo)。試卷一包括聽(tīng)力、詞語(yǔ)用法、完型填空和閱讀理解;試卷二包括書面表達(dá)。全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為180分鐘。試卷分為兩大部分：試卷一(PaperOne)和試卷二(PaperTwo)。整個(gè)試卷共五大部分，總分100分。那么，全國(guó)考博英語(yǔ)真題？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

考博英語(yǔ)全國(guó)統(tǒng)考真題

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華科博士英語(yǔ)考試翻譯真題

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全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文，主要內(nèi)容包括聽(tīng)力題型簡(jiǎn)介、聽(tīng)力技巧簡(jiǎn)介、聽(tīng)力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練、模擬題等4個(gè)部分。書的最后還以附錄的形式提供了醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力及其他題型中常出現(xiàn)的詞和短語(yǔ)。隨書還附帶錄音CD-ROM，方便讀者自測(cè)。本書適合于參加醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試的考生復(fù)習(xí)之用。

2024年醫(yī)博英語(yǔ)試題哪里能買

Unit One

Passage 1

The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-

way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.

Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.

Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.

Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.

The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationally based

1. The main subject of this passage is______.

A) transportation and storage B) storage of products

C) distribution center D) two main aspects of product distribution

2. Warehousing is important in that _

A) inventories build up before the goods are sold

B) the prices will go down

C) more goods are produced than can be consumed

D) the food has to be put on the market immediately

3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?

A) 3. B) 4. C) 6. D) 7.

4. Where might one find meat and milk?

A) Grain elevator. B) Cold-storage warehouse.

C) Private warehouse. D) Bonded warehouse.

5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?

A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.

B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.

C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factory

D) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.

Passage 2

How much pain do animals feel? This is a question which has caused endless controversy. Opponents of big game shooting, for example, arouse our pity by describing tile agonies of a badly-wounded beast that has crawled into a comer to die. In countries where the fox, the hare and the deer are hunted, animal-lovers paint harrowing pictures of the pursued animal suffering not only the physical distress of the chase but the mental anguish of anticipated death.

The usual answer to these criticisms is that animals do not suffer in the same way, or to the same extent, as we de. Man was created with a delicate nervous system and has never lost his acute sensitiveness to pain; animals, on the other hand, had less sensitive systems to begin with and in the course of millions of years, have developed a capacity of ignoring injuries and disorders which human beings would find intolerable. For example, a dog will continue to play with a ball even after a serious injury to his foot; he may be unable to run without limping, but he will go on trying long after a human child would have had to stop because of the pain. We are told, moreover, that even when animals appear to us to be suffering acutely, this is not so; what seems to us to be agonized contortions caused by pain are in fact no more than muscular contractions over which they have no control.

These arguments are unsatisfactory because something about which we know a great deal is being compared with something we can only conjecture. We know what we feel; we have no means of knowing what animals feet. Some creatures with a less delicate nervous system than ours may be incapable of feeling pain to the same extent as we do: that as far as we are entitled to do, the most humane attitude, surely, is to assume that no animals are entirely exempt from physical pain and that we ought, therefore, wherever possible, to avoid causing suffering even to the least of them.

2020年考博英語(yǔ)真題

近兩年的人大考博英語(yǔ)試題都有以下幾種題型：詞匯（10或20分）、完型（10分或20分）、閱讀（20分或40分）、翻譯（20分）、作文（20分）。小作文（應(yīng)用文寫作）近幾年并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在試題中，15屆的考生可以不做重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，但是也應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備一些應(yīng)用文寫作的格式模板。

大部分年份學(xué)?？疾┯⒄Z(yǔ)的難度適中，不會(huì)特別地難，但是每年都有大批的考生英語(yǔ)受限。還是說(shuō)明考生在讀研期間或者工作之后對(duì)應(yīng)于的學(xué)習(xí)還是有所放松，而想要在有限的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)重新的把英語(yǔ)水平回復(fù)并且取得一個(gè)理想的分?jǐn)?shù)就需要運(yùn)用到一些高效率的方式方法?？忌谟⒄Z(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考中：一方面要加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的鞏固學(xué)習(xí)，詞匯語(yǔ)法的記憶積累，另外閱讀量、閱讀速度等也都需要加強(qiáng)；另一方面還需要針對(duì)學(xué)校的考博英語(yǔ)命題特點(diǎn)展開(kāi)復(fù)習(xí)備考，提升復(fù)習(xí)的效率。歷年考博英語(yǔ)真題應(yīng)當(dāng)作為第一手的復(fù)習(xí)資料，通過(guò)研究真題可以得到學(xué)校出題的題型、分值、難度、考察重點(diǎn)、題目來(lái)源等有價(jià)值的信息，結(jié)合以上分析得出的結(jié)論進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)才會(huì)事半功倍有的放矢。學(xué)校在出題時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)參照研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的課程內(nèi)容以及外院導(dǎo)師所著的英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料。此外也會(huì)借鑒其他重點(diǎn)院校的一些考博英語(yǔ)試題。歡迎廣大考生加入育明考博針對(duì)人大考博英語(yǔ)開(kāi)設(shè)的輔導(dǎo)課程，進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)針對(duì)性復(fù)習(xí)備考，快速提高英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試能力并在人大考博英語(yǔ)中取得理想成績(jī)。

全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語(yǔ)考試真題

參考來(lái)源：（睿普）。北大真題難度，不是問(wèn)出來(lái)的。要自己根據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ)，去做真題。才了解實(shí)際難度和差距。英語(yǔ)非常好的人，當(dāng)然會(huì)覺(jué)得不難。北大考博英語(yǔ)全國(guó)數(shù)一數(shù)二難。必須提前復(fù)習(xí)。如果基礎(chǔ)差的差，自己復(fù)習(xí)吃力，找不出頭緒?？梢钥紤]報(bào)班。一定要知道自己的實(shí)際水平，提前和有針對(duì)性的備考才是上策。

以上就是全國(guó)考博英語(yǔ)真題的全部?jī)?nèi)容，近兩年的人大考博英語(yǔ)試題都有以下幾種題型：詞匯（10或20分）、完型（10分或20分）、閱讀（20分或40分）、翻譯（20分）、作文（20分）。小作文（應(yīng)用文寫作）近幾年并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在試題中，15屆的考生可以不做重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，但是也應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備一些應(yīng)用文寫作的格式模板。內(nèi)容來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。

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