英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)態(tài)?.那么,英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)態(tài)?一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)是什么意思
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be done(be隨人稱變化) 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were done 一般將來(lái)時(shí):will be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be being done(前面的be隨人稱變化,后面的being固定) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being done(being固定) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):will be being done(being固定) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí):had been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí):will have been done 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí):will have been done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have been being done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí):would have been done 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been being done 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):would be being done 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí):would have been being done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的口決一般現(xiàn)、過(guò)用be done,be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。完成時(shí)態(tài)have done,被動(dòng)將been加中間。一般將來(lái)shall (will) do,被動(dòng)變do為be done。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng),shall (will) be doing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同,have (has) been doing?,F(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行be doing, 被動(dòng)be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語(yǔ)變。否定助后加not,疑問(wèn)一助置主前。主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞,直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓變主,賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。 更詳細(xì)的可參見(jiàn) http://baike.baidu.com/view/2219227.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/1363143.htm 希望能幫到你,謝謝~!
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
i was called upon to make a speech this morning.
you could be easily misunderstood when you use that kind of tune.
he was hit by a car last year.
the talbes were moved out of the way just now.
we have never been so insulted before.
the dog is well taken care of by that family.
英語(yǔ)中什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)態(tài)
這個(gè)問(wèn)題是? 不定式作定語(yǔ) 和 不定式的被動(dòng)形式 作定語(yǔ) 有什么區(qū)別
i have something to do . 不定式作定語(yǔ) 和前面詞 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 沒(méi)必要說(shuō) 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
i? have something to be done? 不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ) 和前面的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
i? have? something? do? .不定式作賓補(bǔ) 和前面的詞是主謂關(guān)系
i? have? something? done? 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) 和前面的詞是 主謂被動(dòng)關(guān)系
i? have? something? doing? 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) 和前面的詞是? 主謂主動(dòng)關(guān)系
第一句 不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) 就是句子的主語(yǔ) 我有一些事情要做? 自己做
第二句 不定式的被動(dòng)形式的邏輯主語(yǔ) 是something?? 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系??? 我有一些事情要被做 不是自己做
(注意 這和下面第四句 意思不一樣? 自己去分析)
下面其他三個(gè)句子是另外問(wèn)題,下次再講。
英語(yǔ)12種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
這個(gè)問(wèn)題是
不定式作定語(yǔ)
和
不定式的被動(dòng)形式
作定語(yǔ)
有什么區(qū)別
i
have
something
to
do
.
不定式作定語(yǔ)
和前面詞
是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
沒(méi)必要說(shuō)
主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
i
have
something
to
be
done
不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)
和前面的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
i
have
something
do
.不定式作賓補(bǔ)
和前面的詞是主謂關(guān)系
i
have
something
done
過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
和前面的詞是
主謂被動(dòng)關(guān)系
i
have
something
doing
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)
和前面的詞是
主謂主動(dòng)關(guān)系
第一句
不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)
就是句子的主語(yǔ)
我有一些事情要做
自己做
第二句
不定式的被動(dòng)形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)
是something
是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
我有一些事情要被做
不是自己做
(注意
這和下面第四句
意思不一樣
自己去分析)
下面其他三個(gè)句子是另外問(wèn)題,下次再講。
英語(yǔ)里的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
你好,以下是你要的正確答案,題目太多,請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真查看啊:
一、 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),每空一詞。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work __can___ _be____ _finished____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk __is __ __produced____ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song __will__ __be_ __sung_ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It __needn't__ __be___ __done___ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card __was__ __sent__ _to___ me by Lucy last week.
6. Peole use metal for making machines.
Metal __is __ __used__ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. I __was__ _made___ _to do__ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book __has been_ _given___ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
was__ a bridge _built___ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play __will__ _be___ ___played__ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _are__ _bought__ _by__ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch __is __ __often__ ___mended_ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must __be_ __watered_ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _are__ _used__ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers __were__ ___made_ __to__ __work__ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday?
__was__ the window __broken_ __by__ _him__ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses _have___ _been____ _sold___ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _is___ __cleaned__ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees ___mustn't ____ be_____ _planted____ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _can___ ___be_ _dug____ in the earth.
二、 用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。
1. The students ___are__ often ____told_(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play _will be put_______(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He _must be sent_____ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits____are sold_____ (sell) in this shop.
5. What ___is____ a knife __made____ (make) of?
It _____is made__________(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert __was given___________(give) here last Friday.
7. ___Can___ the magazine __be taken__(can take) out of the library?
8. The room ___is cleaned__________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars ___can be seen__________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers _have been watered_________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines _are made_________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _____are____ __grown______(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian _______is learned ______ (learn)as the second language by some students
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