目錄商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯趙穎pdf 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯岳峰答案 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯教程答案 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯答案1到18 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程答案傅敬民
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯趙穎pdf
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯模擬試題
翻譯是在準(zhǔn)確、通順的基礎(chǔ)上，把一種語(yǔ)言信息枯冊(cè)轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種語(yǔ)言信息的行為。以下是我整理的關(guān)于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯模擬試題，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
1. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。(10分)
察山(1) to conclude
A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration
C. to explain D. to contain
(2) to enforce
A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed
C. to prevent movement from happening
D. to direct something into a particular place
(3) to appoint
A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs
C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something
(4) to approve
A. to abide by B. to comply with
C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with
(5) obviate
A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid
C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent
(6) to violate
A. to break or act against a law, principle
B. to beat or threaten someone
C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.
(7) with respect to
A. comply with B. in relation to
C. conform to D. coincide with
(8) to entertain a client
A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table
C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation
(9) temptation
A. trying to attract people
B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development
C. to allow the value of money to vary
D. to judge or decide the amount
(10) advance
A. to support by giving money
B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve
C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide
2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語(yǔ)詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋，請(qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求沒(méi)沒(méi)宏英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。 (10分)
(1) to deal with (complaints)
A. 處理日常事務(wù) B. 論述某項(xiàng)事情
C. 處理顧客投訴 D.與某人做買(mǎi)賣
(2) to come into being
A. 開(kāi)始變化 B. 形成，成立
C. 發(fā)生質(zhì)變 D. 進(jìn)入
(3) brand loyalty
A. 對(duì)企業(yè)的信譽(yù) B. 對(duì)條款的.信譽(yù)
C. 對(duì)商標(biāo)的信譽(yù) D. 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信譽(yù)
(4) market tone
A. 市場(chǎng)預(yù)期 B. 市場(chǎng)行情
C. 市場(chǎng)波動(dòng) D. 市場(chǎng)供求
(5) for file
A. 賠償 B. 供參考
C. 供查找 D.存檔
(6) compensation
A. 安慰，寬慰 B. 補(bǔ)償，賠償
C. 理解，體諒 D. 協(xié)調(diào)，一致
(7) at one’s own expense
A.花費(fèi)…錢(qián) B. 以…代價(jià)
C. 費(fèi)用自理 D. 以昂貴的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)
(8) aggregate
A. 聚集 B. 使……加重
C 贊同 D 欣賞
(9) marketability
A. 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 B. 市場(chǎng)銷售能力
C. 市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 D. 市場(chǎng)性
(10) in return
A. 作為回報(bào) B. 返回
C. 以…的代價(jià) D. 貨幣回籠
1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)
Offer
Validity time of offer
An offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.
Withdrawal of offer
The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.
Revocation of offer
To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.
1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.
2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.
1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful
2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term
3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes
4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives
5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation
6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst
7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts
8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies
9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant
10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance
2.語(yǔ)境意義題：
文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 (5空，每空3分)
Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.
(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.
The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.
For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________
The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.
Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.
(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.
A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).
B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.
C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.
D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.
E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.
F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.
[ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯模擬試題 ]相關(guān)文章：
1. 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯材料
;商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯岳峰答案
商務(wù)銷銷口譯的作用是架起貿(mào)易雙方的溝通的橋梁，其目的是促使貿(mào)易雙方達(dá)成貿(mào)易合作關(guān)系。有效的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯，應(yīng)該盡可能的發(fā)揮紐帶作用，積極與雙方進(jìn)行信息互動(dòng)，而不大斗核僅僅是轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)滾掘言的工具。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯教程答案
1、目的性強(qiáng)
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)目的性很強(qiáng)，涉及國(guó)際商務(wù)活動(dòng)的各種規(guī)則和操作程序，如商務(wù)會(huì)晤、商務(wù)談判等，商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言形式、詞匯、內(nèi)容和專業(yè)密切相關(guān)，語(yǔ)言形式比較固定，詞義相對(duì)較窄，但是不同的是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)用詞講究簡(jiǎn)單易懂，比較正式和規(guī)范，商務(wù)英語(yǔ)具有國(guó)際通用性語(yǔ)言，表達(dá)要明確，不能出現(xiàn)含糊不清的地方。
2、難度較大
口譯一般都是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行翻譯的，這一點(diǎn)就決定了口譯的難度性較大，而口譯的對(duì)象就是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的聽(tīng)眾，無(wú)論什么樣的口譯，都要求一步到位，同時(shí)，口譯是一個(gè)要及時(shí)反映出效果的復(fù)雜過(guò)程，議員必須獨(dú)立進(jìn)行一次性翻譯，沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間反復(fù)推敲，更不可能求助于他人，所以說(shuō)商務(wù)口譯難度較大。
3、對(duì)譯員的碰賀笑要求高
口譯是聽(tīng)力、快速思維反應(yīng)以及迅速口譯表達(dá)多項(xiàng)能力的結(jié)合，只有綜合平衡發(fā)展多項(xiàng)能力才能做到游刃有余，順利完成口譯工作，高水平的英語(yǔ)口譯人才的培養(yǎng)需要科學(xué)的方法和長(zhǎng)期的堅(jiān)持，同時(shí)也要求口譯人員有淵博的知識(shí)和良好的口才。如果知識(shí)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)不許商務(wù)類專業(yè)則無(wú)法成為一名優(yōu)秀的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯員。
4、對(duì)商務(wù)專業(yè)背景要求高
不同國(guó)家有拍困不同的文化取向，文化與語(yǔ)言密切相關(guān)，對(duì)口譯工作的影響很大，議員在實(shí)際口譯工作中的另一個(gè)困難是對(duì)英語(yǔ)的理解能力。由于中笑含西方文化、思維的差異，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，不盡相同，所以議員應(yīng)當(dāng)有淵博的知識(shí)語(yǔ)言。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口譯答案1到18
口譯的方法有:句式調(diào)整，斷句和巧用連詞，調(diào)整順序，轉(zhuǎn)換詞性鋒虧等，比如通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，可以把名詞轉(zhuǎn)為動(dòng)詞，或者把被動(dòng)句衫世調(diào)整為銀塌神主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程答案傅敬民
Ms Kang: welcome to Shenzhen, Ms Bai. How was your flight from San Francisco?
Ms Bai: we hit some severe turbulence crossing the International Date Line, other hand that, my flight was smooth sailing.
Ms Kang: please follow me. I will escort you the Hilton plaza next to the international trade center.
Ms Bai: that would be perfect. I have a slight jet lag and could use some shuteyes. Perhaps we can wait till morning to discuss business.
Ms Kang:no problem. I’ll look foreword to closing our deal tomorrow. If time permits you to stay longer in Shenzhen, I’ll be happy to show you around the city. As you know, Shenzhen is one of china’s fastest growing special economic zone and most liberated trade area in the country.
Ms Bai: so I’ve heard. I will take you up on that offer.
Next morning
Ms Kang: zaoshanghao, Ms Bai.
Ms Bai: excuse me.
Ms Kang：zao shang hao means good morning in Chinese .did you have a nice rest?
Ms Bai：yeah, my hotel suite was very comfortable. And zao shang haoto you also.
Ms Kang:I’ve made arrangement in the private guest room for us to resume our negotiation.
Ms Bai: great. Now, let’s get down to business.
Ms Kang: in response to our enquiry last month, you clearly reiterated the reasons for a personal meeting.
Ms Bai: yes indeed, with such a large order at stake, I think it is sensible to go over all the particulars.
Ms Kang: I can understand the wisdom in taking such a preventive measure. Please rests assured that our long-term relationship and mutual understanding has not changed.
Ms Bai: I appreciate your kind gesture. Please accept my apologies for the late development. Due to unforeseen circumstances, our management had to reassess our production of
“ng gadget” mainly because of the suddensharp turn of the market.
Ms Kang: are you referring to the sudden fluctuation of the RMB against the dollars?
Ms Bai: that is only part of our concern. The prevailing factor is that the Brazilian XYZ enterprise will enter the world market to produce the same product.
Ms Kang: I see. Can you give me an indication as to a price that you consider workable?
Ms Bai: taking into consideration of these too major factors, we like to suggest that you increase your concession from 5 to 12 percent.
Ms Kang：that would be out of the question. Our company has never made such a reduction even in light of the worst economic condition. You know that the world market demand for the ng gadget have increased at a rate of 4.5 percent each year for the past 5 years. At the same time, the resource manufactured here in china and South Africa to produce the ng gadget has not kept pace with the increased demand and the dwindling supply of natural resource.
Ms Bai: yes, we realize the supply is being squeezed. However, I like to point out the conditions that must prevail in order for our company to stay competitive in this market. As you know, the Brazilians have the comparative advantage in the labor cost of production. In other word, we must pay a much higher price to produce the same unit of ng gadget. The sharp slowdown of the US economy has diminished our profit margin in the last three quarter. In view of these current predicaments of our production line to Mexico.
Ms Kang: I see. Let me suggest that you make a counter offer more in line with the international market price and the current market condition.
Ms Bai : perhaps if we can agree to come halfway between 5 to 12 percent. This mat be more feasible for us to since our operating margin is already being squeezed to the limit.
Ms Kang: I will call a special executive meeting tomorrow morning to propose your counter offer to our board.
Ms Bai : thank you for giving this request special consideration.
Ms Kang: I will let you know ASAP the outcome of our discussion. It is in our best to have something definite by noon tomorrow.
Ms Bai: thank you Ms Kang. I will be in my suite awaiting your call.
Next day
Ms Kang ； good morning, Ms Bai
Ms Bai: good Morning
Ms Kang； good news. We have a majority consensus to accept your counter offer.
Ms Bai: terrific. Can you have the papers ready by tomorrow morning？
Ms Kang：that will be a problem
Ms Bai: is it possible to effect shipment by the middle of July?
Ms Kang: the cargo vessel leave port every other month from Shenzhen .i believes the days are in the first week of August. Anyway，I can assure you that shipment will be made no later than august 7th. You will get a copy of trust receipt once the shipment is delivered.
Ms Bai: ok, that’s settled. I’ll see you tomorrow at 9:00am sharp to sign the documents.
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英語(yǔ)的13個(gè)臟話單詞怎么說(shuō)，臥槽尼瑪?shù)挠⑽?/span>
