省略英語(yǔ)？語(yǔ)那么，省略英語(yǔ)？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
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高中英語(yǔ)句法大全-省略句
高中英語(yǔ)句法大全-省略句
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省略句
一. 概念
英語(yǔ)中,為了避免重復(fù),常常省略句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分,這樣的句子叫省略句
二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講
1. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略：
在對(duì)話中，交談雙方都知道談?wù)摰膶?duì)象，則可以省略句子的主語(yǔ)，省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象在交際用語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的很多。
（1）Looks like rain.
（2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
（4）Beg your pardon.
（5）Feeling better today ?
（6）This way, please.
（7）—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
（8）Anything I can do for you ?
（9）Sorry to hear that.
（10）Doesn’t matter.
（11）Terrible weather!
（12）Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的省略：
在并列句中，相同的成分如主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 復(fù)合句中的省略：
定語(yǔ)從句：
（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
（2）I don’t like the way he talks.
狀語(yǔ)從句：
（1）If heated, water will boil.
（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
（3）We’ll go to help you if necessary.
（4）Had I time, I would come.
（5）I’ll go, should it be necessary.
（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
賓語(yǔ)從句：如果賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分與主句的謂語(yǔ)部分或上文的謂語(yǔ)部分相同，可將從句部分的謂語(yǔ)省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not）.
4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略：在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
（3）—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can’t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等結(jié)構(gòu)中，常常省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。
（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
（2）He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
（3）I’ll hand it in if I have to.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略to
省略英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)
恩，不像中文哦
省略號(hào)ellipsis(...)
此省略號(hào)無(wú)論出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、還是句尾,都是表示單詞的省略。
1.表示直接引語(yǔ)中的省略
maxwrote,“...inoneword,manpsconsciousness,changeswitheverychange
intheconditionsofhismaterialexistence....”
句后的省略號(hào)和句號(hào)的寫法應(yīng)是在一條直線上的四個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。前三個(gè)黑點(diǎn)表示省略號(hào),后一個(gè)
黑點(diǎn)表句號(hào)。
2.表示說(shuō)話中的猶豫或遲疑
“ifthatthewayyouthink...justgobacktoschool,”hesaid.
3.表示段落或整行詞句的省略,須使用一整行黑點(diǎn)。
省略用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
你師父 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解析 一、省略的概念：為了使講話和行文簡(jiǎn)潔，句中某些成分有時(shí)被省略，這種現(xiàn)象稱為省略形式。 二、簡(jiǎn)單句的省略： 1、省略主語(yǔ)：祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略。其它省略主語(yǔ)的情況多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。如： Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。（省略了主語(yǔ)I） See you tomorrow. 明天見。（省略了主語(yǔ)I） 2、省略主語(yǔ)或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分。如： No smoking. 請(qǐng)勿吸煙。（省略了There is） Anything wrong?有什么不妥嗎？（省略了Is there） Have a smoke?要來(lái)支煙嗎？（省略了Will you） What about a cup of tea?來(lái)杯茶怎么樣？（省略了do you think） Why not say hello to him?為什么不跟他打聲招呼？（省略了do you） 3、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to。如： —Are you going there? 你去那兒?jiǎn)幔?—I’d like to. 非常樂(lè)意。（省略了go there） He did not give me the chance，though he had promised to. 盡管他曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)過(guò)我，但不審沒有給我機(jī)會(huì)。（省略了give me the chance） 〖注〗在這種情況下，如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在to之后加上be或have。如： —Are you an engineer? 你是工程師嗎？ —No，but I want to be. 不是，但我希望是。（be不能同時(shí)省略） —He hasn’t finished the task yet. 他尚未完成任務(wù)。 —Well，he ought to have. 噢，他早應(yīng)該完成了。（have不能同時(shí)省略） 4、省略表語(yǔ)。如： —Are you thirsty?你口喝嗎？ —Yes，I am. 是的。（省略了thirsty） His brother is not lazy，nor is his sister. 他弟弟不懶，妹妹也不懶。（省略了lazy） 5、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分。如： Let’s meet as the same place as yesterday. 讓我們?cè)谧蛱煲娒娴牡胤揭娒妗＃╝s后省略了we met） —Have you finished your work?你完成了工作嗎？ —Not yet. 還沒 有。（Not前省略了I have，Not后省略了finished my work） 6、感嘆句中的省略。如： What a wide river!好寬的一條河！ (river后省略了it is) Simply impossible!簡(jiǎn)直不可能！(impossible后省略了it is) 7、部分問(wèn)句和其他簡(jiǎn)略應(yīng)答。如： Right? 是吧？ How so? 怎么是這樣的？ Why so?為何這樣？ Is that so?是這樣的吧？ I hope so. 我希望如此。 He said so. 他是這樣說(shuō)的。 I suppose not. 我估計(jì)不會(huì)。 I believe not. 我相信不是這樣的。 I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。 8、省略in的詞組。如： He spends his evenings (in) studying English. 他晚上的時(shí)間都用來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。 They are busy (in) cleaning the room. 他們忙于打掃房間。 Before liberation we had a hard time (in) getting grain and coal. 解放前，我們生活困苦，缺衣少食。
三、并列句中的省略：
1、兩個(gè)并列分句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。如：
My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse. 我爸爸是醫(yī)生，媽媽是護(hù)士。（my mother后省略了is）
I study at college and my sister at high school. 我在讀大學(xué)，我妹妹在讀高中。（sister后省略了studies）
When summer comes，the day is getting longer and longer，and the night shorter and shorter. 夏天來(lái)了，白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，夜晚越來(lái)越短。（the night后省略了is getting）
三、復(fù)合句中的省略：
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。如：
Sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽到你生病的消息我很難過(guò)。（sorry前省略了I am）
Pity that he missed such a good chance. 他錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么好的機(jī)會(huì)真是可惜。（pity前省略了It is a）
2、省略了一個(gè)從句或從句的一部分，用so或not代替。如：
—Is he coming back tonight?他今晚會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？
—I think so. 我相想會(huì)的。（so代替從句that he is coming back tonight）
—She must be busy now. 她現(xiàn)在一定很忙。
—If so，she can’t go with us. 如果這樣的話，她就不能跟我們一起去了。（so代替從句she is busy）
—Is he feeling better today?他今天感覺好些了嗎？
—I’m afraid not. 我想沒有。（not代替從句that he is not feeling better today）
3、用when，while，if，as if，though(although)，as，until，whether等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)是be，而其主語(yǔ)是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則連同動(dòng)詞be一起常常被省略。如：
When (water is) heated，water is turned into vapour. 水被加熱以后，就變成了水蒸汽。
Please write to us as often as (it is) possible. 請(qǐng)盡可能多地寫信給我們。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要時(shí)，你可以幫我們做些事情。
When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to her for help. 我遇到困難時(shí)，總是向她求助。
4、以than，as，no matter what/who等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句后面常常省略某些成分。如：
They do not use more water than (it is) necessary. 他們用不著更多的水了。
I’m taller than he (is tall). 我比他高。
This book is as interesting as that one (is interesting). 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。
Anyone，no matter who (he is)，may point out our shortcomings. 不管是誰(shuí)，都可以指出我們的缺點(diǎn)。
5、know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中常常省略連詞that。如：
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon. 我想今天下午天會(huì)放晴。
I believe (that) he will pass the national college entrance examination. 我相信他能通過(guò)國(guó)家的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。
但跟兩個(gè)（或兩個(gè)以上）的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略，第二個(gè)不能省略。如：
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他說(shuō)課文非常重要，我們應(yīng)該背下來(lái)。
6、定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞that，which，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如：
There are some films (that) I’d like to see. 有幾部我想看的電影。
He is the student (whom/that) we are talking about. 他就是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)學(xué)生。
7、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句的that常省略。如：
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. 我認(rèn)類工作中我們可以得到更多同志的幫助。
The fact (that) he had not said anything surprised everybody. 他什么都沒有說(shuō)，這個(gè)事實(shí)震驚了每一個(gè)人。
8、主句與從句各有一些成分省略。如：
The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be). 越快越好。
9、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的省略。如：
I suggest that he (should) study more English before going abroad. 我建議他在出國(guó)前多學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
It is important that we (should) study science and technology. 學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)我們而言很重要。
四、不定式符號(hào)to的省略：
1、承接上文的不定式或并列的不定式可省去后面的to。如：
I told him to sit down and (to) wait for a moment. 我告訴他坐下等一會(huì)兒。
Black people had no right to vote in the southern states. If they wished to，they had to pass a reading test. 南方各州的黑人們沒有投票權(quán)。如果他們想要投票，就得通過(guò)閱讀測(cè)驗(yàn)。
2、一些使役動(dòng)詞如let，make，have及感官動(dòng)詞如see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，look at和listen to等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式一定要省去to。如：
I saw the boy (to) fall from the tree. 我看見這小男孩從樹上摔下來(lái)。
The boss made us (to) work twelve hours a day. 老板讓我們每天工作12小時(shí)。
3、find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”理解時(shí)，后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式可省略to，也可不省略to（to be除外）。如：
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中非常努力。
She found him to be dishonest. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的虛偽。
4、help作“幫助”理解時(shí)，后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式可省略to，也可不省略to。如：
I will help (to) do it for you. 我會(huì)幫你做這件事。
5、介詞but前若有動(dòng)詞do，后面的不定式不帶to。如：
The boy did nothing but play. 這小男孩就知道玩。
Yesterday he did nothing but wait at home. 他昨天除了在家苦等，什么都沒做。
6、主語(yǔ)從句中有動(dòng)詞do，后面作表語(yǔ)的不定式一般不帶to。如：
All we can do now is (to) wait. 現(xiàn)在我們能做的只有等。
高考試題歸類
1. —Do you mind my taking this seat?
—____. 【NMET1990】
A. Yes，sit down please????B. No，of course not
C. Yes，take it pleaseD. No，you can’t take it
2. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ____. 【NMET1995】
A. I’ve no time????B. I’d rather not????C. I’d like it????D. I’d be happy to
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____. 【NMET1995】
????A. not to B. not to doC. not do it????D. do not do
4. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，and ________.????【2000春】
A. the other is white?? B. another white C. the other white????D. another is white
5. —The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they?
??? —____. 【京2003春】
??? A. I guess not so????B. I don’t guess????C. I don’t guess so????D. I guess not
能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
1. —Aren’t you the waitress in this restaurant?
—No. And I don’t ____.
A. want to be????B. want to????C. want????D. like to
2. —Why are you so busy with the work?
—I am doing it so that I won’t have ____ tomorrow.
A. done it????B. to do????C. it to????D. to
3. Wang Dong wanted to surf the Internet，but his father told him____.
????A. not toB. not to doC. not do it ??????D. do not to
4. —Must the composition be finished before class is over?
—No，it ____.
A. doesn’t have to? B. hasn’t to C. it doesn’tD. doesn’t have to be
5. —I thought you might have got drunk.
—____.
A. Almost have????B. Almost had????C. Almost did????D. Almost got
6. —Do you happen to have thirty dollars with you?
????—____??
????—I have to buy a Longman English Dictionary. ?
????A. How much?? B. What for???
C. What will you want to do????D. Buy what
7. —Why are you having breakfast so early?
?—____ the first bus.
????A. Because I missed B. Don’t miss. C. Not missing?? D. Not to miss
8. —Where shall we go for the weekend?
?—____.
????A. One to you?? B. Up to you????C. In your opinion????D. According to you
9. —Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
????—He ____. But now he has given up playing tennis.
????A. is????B. has????C. was????D. had
10. —Jane，you’re wanted on the phone.
????—____.
????A. Coming? B. Holding? C. Calling????D. Speaking
11. ____with the area of Asia，Europe is a small continent.
????A. While comparing????B. CompareC. When compared D. Comparing
12. It is generally believed that children’s brains will be affected ____ too much home work.
????A. if giving B. if to give C. if given????D. gives
13. The dictionary to a student is ____ the tool to a worker.
????A. which??? B. what????C. that????D. whatever
14. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
????—____，let’s go and see him.
????A. What’s more ??? B. If so????C. Where possible D. When necessary
15. ____，he can't educate his own child well.
A. Though a teacher??? B. A teacher as he is
C. Being a teacher????D. As he is a teacher
16. I’m sure all will go well as____.
????A. being planned ?? B. planned? C. having planned D. planning
17. The child complained that the old man made no answer when ____ where he lived.
????A. asking??? B. asked????C. to ask??? D. having asked
18. While____ from his operation，David renewed an old interest in stock- car racing.
????A. was recovering? B. recovering????C. was recovered?? D. recovered
19. Although ____ in China，____ he is well known for his novel about Russia.
????A. lived; 不填????B. born; butC. brought up; yet? D. being raised; 不填
20. There are some mistakes in this composition. If____，please correct them.
????A. finding? B. having been found C. found????D. find
21. John seems a nice person. ____，I don’t trust him.
????A. Even so? B. Even though? C. Therefore????D. Though
22. If you talk to these senior students，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly____.
????A. supposing????B. supposedC. to suppose????D. suppose
23. —Will you go to the party?
?—Of course I will if ____.
????A. I was invited ??? B. invited??? C. having invited??? D. I will be invited
24. When ____ to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.
????A. being asked?? B. asking??? C. asked????D. to ask
答案：
高考試題歸類：BDACD
能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)：ADADC BDBCA CCBBA BBBCC ABBC
省略句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
Omission is without prejudice to the principle of linguistic expression, in a certain language environment are often omitted certain elements, this is a phenomenon common in English and Chinese. Language in the "omitted" is a rhetorical device, the use of "omitted" to avoid repeating the words, so that language structure more closely, full of rhythm, can enhance the language of expression. The omitted sentence elements are usually divided into nominal ellipsis, the verb is omitted and the omitted clause. In both English and Chinese Ellipsis, the omission of English grammatical form depends mainly on the support; Chinese, the omission of the more logical relationship is the basis of which belong to the language syntax and semantics-based language model. Therefore, the English and Chinese Ellipsis Ellipsis way in the form there is a considerable difference; Based on the ingredients in Chinese and English sentence omitted category, that is, nominal ellipsis, the verb and the clause Ellipsis Ellipsis, and the elliptical sentence in English and Chinese contrast, that the omission of subject and predicate are omitted, the sentence on English and Chinese Ellipsis components were analyzed.
省略 英語(yǔ)翻譯
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