2013考研英語一閱讀？answer to 1.(對刺激)起反應(yīng)，對…有反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；產(chǎn)生做用(或效果):The cow answered to its cowboy's touch.牛對牛仔的輕擊做出了反應(yīng)。2.對(…的稱呼)做出反應(yīng)；名叫，那么，2013考研英語一閱讀？一起來了解一下吧。
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answer to
1.
(對刺激)起反應(yīng)，對…有反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；產(chǎn)生做用(或效果):
The cow answered to its cowboy's touch.
牛對牛仔的輕擊做出了反應(yīng)。
2.
對(…的稱呼)做出反應(yīng)；名叫，叫做：
The child answers only to its nickname.
你只有叫那孩子的外號，他才答應(yīng)。
3.
負有責任，對…負責，為…的后果負責，須做交代，對…負責做出解釋，向…負責說明：
The directors had to answer to the stock holders for loss.
該損失董事們要向股東做出交代。
4.
與(描述等)相符，和…相合；像：
He answers to the description.
他與描述相符。
5.
適合于，符合：
That answers precisely to our need.
那正符合我們的需要。
6.
(飛機、船、汽車等)對…做出反應(yīng)；聽從(使喚、控制)，服從：
The sails are not answering to our pull on the ropes.
我們拉繩風帆不聽使喚。
英語一真題閱讀參考答案
Text 4
On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
2014考研英語一閱讀答案
這個句子主干部分為people will only start shopping moe sustainabl...，從句為when 引導的條件狀語從句，該從句為省略句，not to 后省略了主句中的shop more substainably. can't afford not to 兩個not ，雙重否定。
翻譯為：只有當人們支付不起不能消費的的時候，才會進行可持續(xù)消費。
2013年英語考研翻譯
1、考研英語一的滿分是100分。
2、第一部分是英語知識運用，共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分。
該題型是四選一選擇題，更具體的說是在一篇240-280個詞的文章中，留出20個空，考生選出最佳答案進行補全。
3、第二部分是閱讀理解，共30小題，每小題2分，共60分。
該部分的題型是由A、B、C三節(jié)組成，A節(jié)（20小題）；B節(jié)（5小題）；C節(jié)（5小題）。
A節(jié)是選擇題，20小題共40分，考生在答題卡1上作答。
B節(jié)是5小題共10分，每次考試從3種備選題型中選擇1種進行考查。考生在答題卡1上作答。
C節(jié)是翻譯題，5小題共10分。
英語一2013年閱讀答案
統(tǒng)考英語一，滿分100
題型分為1.完型填空（10分，每個0.5）2.閱讀4篇文章（40分，每個2分）3.閱讀新題型（10分，每個2分）題型分為排序、填標題等4.翻譯（10分，每個2分）5.作文（共三十分）作文一為應(yīng)用作文寫信、通知、告示等（共10分）作文二大作文一般為看圖作文（共20分）
以上就是2013考研英語一閱讀的全部內(nèi)容，..，從句為when 引導的條件狀語從句，該從句為省略句，not to 后省略了主句中的shop more substainably. can't afford not to 兩個not ，雙重否定。翻譯為：只有當人們支付不起不能消費的的時候，才會進行可持續(xù)消費。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。
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