目錄購買力很強英語 購買力的定義 什么叫購買力 平均購買力的英文 集中購買力翻譯
購買力很強英語
publishing
drawing
review
schedule
fill
secondary
insist
peacetime
The current
The necessary
The.. mistaken
arrange
buy
block
complete
Including, involved
Don't fit, disproportionate
The mysterious
desire
cause
To overcome the fear
Misunderstandings
Source,
because
absorb
Used
sailing
control
expose
enough
privilege
send
will
complain
control
sensei
reluctantly
bother
Purchasing power,
Feel embarrassed
The former
' 'after type,
when
Someone has
Enough,
Share with everyone
The housework
Results.
quit
Then some cases
as
Spend time
From the optimum.. work
To do...
... to...
like
Right... disappointed
Also don't......
Various types
general
results
as
Think.. is necessary
Lack of
desire
ordinary
translation
In some cultures friendship means two personal lifetime friendship, (,) sustainability slowly,
2 in the United States by 120 famous artist, athletes, scholars who formed the research group, after five years of research, a conclusion, drive and determination that will lead to great success, but no genius
3 gardening is a very good exercise activities, the fresh air and sunny outside to relieve pressure of work
4 we are out of the answers for the average person is not easy to understand.
5 when I accidentally newspaper articles read, I would often make it scissor preservation
6. Although I swim very well, but the waves are too big, due to my hard hit a rock and the lost consciousness
7. To try to control influenza, scientists trying to try out a new firm to control influenza virus
8. To me, and I have another big difference is more flexible schedule, so I decided to pay more attention to my health
9. Although not good enough New York a outstanding school learning, but his apartment these days have been trying to learn English
10. Although not intentionally in this country, we do is make a few generations, most of them don't know how to reason. How simple math problem solution, research work, don't know how to creative.
購買力的定義
社會購買力受到哪些因素的影響?
1.國家的宏觀調(diào)控政策 2.社會總體經(jīng)濟水平與形勢 3.居民的平均收入及消費水平
購買力和消費水平有什么不同
題目內(nèi)容不太全,你可以結(jié)合資料理解一下:
從宏觀的角度考察,消費水平就是一定時期內(nèi)整個社會用于生活消費和服務的規(guī)模和水平;從微觀的角度考察,消費水平就是單個消費者一定時期消費的商品和服務所達到的規(guī)模與水平。
有兩種含義:
一、指國民經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計御洞中的居民消費水平。
二、 泛指其他各種反映居民消費狀況的指標。
購買力,是人們支付貨幣購買商品或勞務的能力,或者說在一定時期內(nèi)用于購買商品的貨幣總額。它反映該時期全社會市場容量的大小。
所以,題目中所說的“價格”,并沒有改變消費者的這種能力以及貨幣總額;但是,這種價格歲拆友會影響消費者消費的規(guī)模與水平。
購買力是什么意思
購買力(英語:Purchasing power)為一經(jīng)濟學上之術(shù)語,顧名思義即是取得貨幣收入之后購買貨品和服務的能力。
購買力由什么決定
收入是消費的乎槐基礎(chǔ),物價影響消費。
什么叫購買力
首先糾正一點,PPP指的是購買力平價,是表現(xiàn)人均購買力的一個指標。
購買力平價(英語:Purchasing Power Parity,PPP)在經(jīng)濟學上,是一種根據(jù)各國不同的價格水平計算出來的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù),使我們能夠?qū)Ω鲊膰鴥?nèi)生產(chǎn)總值進行合山喊理比較,這種理論匯率與實際匯率可能有很大的差距。握春
該理論指出,在對外貿(mào)易平衡的情況下,兩國之間的匯率將會趨向于靠攏購買力平價。一般來講,這個指標要根據(jù)相對于經(jīng)濟的重要性考察許多貨物才能得出。
概述
購買力平價匯率對于比較不同國家之間的生活水平?,F(xiàn)行逗皮野的貨幣匯率對于比較各國人民的生活水平將會產(chǎn)生誤導。例如,如果墨西哥比索相對于美元貶值一半,那么以美元為單位的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值也將減半。可是,這并不表明墨西哥人變窮了。如果以比索為單位的收入和價格水平保持不變,而且進口貨物在對墨西哥人的生活水平并不重要(因為這樣進口貨物的價格將會翻倍),那么貨幣貶值并不會帶來墨西哥人的生活質(zhì)量的惡化。如果采用購買力平價就可以避免這個問題。
一個測量購買力平價的簡單而幽默的例子就是巨無霸指數(shù)。這個指標由于《經(jīng)濟學人》雜志的使用而聞名于世?!督?jīng)濟學人》雜志將麥當勞的在各國的分店中賣的巨無霸的價格進行了比較。如果一個巨無霸在美國的價格是4美元,而在英國是3英鎊,那么美元與英鎊的購買力平價匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。假如在這個例子中美元和英鎊的匯率是1比1,那么根據(jù)購買力平價理論,以后的真實匯率將會向購買力平價匯率靠攏。
對購買力平價理論的批評
批評者認為,假定所有國家的價格商品價的相等是錯誤的。不同國家的人對于同一種商品的估價是不同的。例如一種在甲國是奢侈品的商品,在另一個國家可能只是一般日用品。而購買力平價不管這種情況。
匯率表示你的本國貨幣刻在另一個國家的購買力,而購買力平價匯率跟你能在另一國購買多少東西無關(guān)。
多數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)來源都不提供計算購買力平價所用的商品,所以在統(tǒng)計學上具有欺騙性——例如可以通過精心的選擇所用的商品獲得對某國有利或者不利的結(jié)果。
購買力平價與生活水平
即使使用正確的購買力平價,人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值也只能表明一個國家經(jīng)濟的整體產(chǎn)出值,而不能直接作為普通人的生活水平的尺度。其它的指標,如住宅和校舍的質(zhì)量、公共服務的質(zhì)量和水平、污染程度、消費者保護法的力度等等,很難測定,并且未在國民生產(chǎn)總值中反映出來。所以即使是用購買力平價調(diào)整過的人均國民生產(chǎn)總值也要謹慎使用,因為它只是生活質(zhì)量的眾多標準之一。
例如2002年日本的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是40 000美元,購買力平價調(diào)整后是27 000美元,美國是27 500 美元,調(diào)整后為36 000美元。但是美國的犯罪率比日本高,貧困人口和地區(qū)比重比日本大,而日本的人均國土面積比美國小,國民享有的個人自由據(jù)稱比不上美國。而且生活質(zhì)量還依賴于主觀判斷和個人好惡。最后,平均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值并不能表明財產(chǎn)分配是否平等。
平均購買力的英文
出版publish
畫圖to draw a picture; to design; to sketch
復習revise
時刻表Timetable
填表to fill in a form
次要的Minor
堅持insist on
平時ordinarily
當前的Current
必要的necessary
把A誤認為帶塌B A common misconception that the B
安排fix up
買 buy
阻礙to block
完成complete
包括,牽扯到Including
不適合not suitable
神秘的Mysterious
渴望 to be dying to do sth
導致 led to
克服恐懼To overcome fear
誤解某人Misunderstanding of a person
源泉a spring
因為because
吸收 to digest
過去常常Often in the past
航行to sail
控制住 to be control
暴露 to expose
足夠的 enough
特權(quán) liberty
寄送 send
一定會 must be
抱怨 worried
控制 control
喚醒 wake up
不情愿 Reluctantly
打擾 trouble
購買力 purchasing power
感到尷尬 Feel embarrassed
前者 the former
完型 Gestalt
當時 at that time
某人有 someone have
足夠 enough
與人分享 share
作家務 do housework
…結(jié)果 so ……that
不干 Do
再某種情況下 In some cases
正如 such as
花費時間 take some times
從適..工作 Engaged in work ... ...
為…做 To do so ... ...
對…發(fā)生… On the occurrence ... ... ... ..
像 like
對…失望 Of disappointment ... ...
…也不… ... ... ... Not ...
多種類型 Various types of
一般in general
結(jié)果 result
正如 as
認為..是必要的 think……necessary
缺乏 to lack
渴望 to be dying to do sth
普通 common
1. 在某種文化當中,友誼意味著兩個人的終生連接,(友誼的特點,可持續(xù)性緩慢)
In a culture, friendship means that the life of two people connected to (the characteristics of friendship, sustainability slow)
2. 在美國由120名著名的藝術(shù)家,運動員,學者這些人組成了研究小組,他們經(jīng)過5年的研究之后,的出了一種結(jié)論,動力和決心會導致巨大的成功,而不是天才
In the United States by 120 well-known artists, athletes, scholars, who formed a study group after their 5-year study, out of a conclusion, power and determination will lead to great success, not talent
3. 園藝工作是一種很有益的鍛煉活動,在空氣新鮮和陽光充足的戶外去緩解工作壓力
Gardening is a very useful exercise, fresh air and sunny outdoor work to ease the pressure
4. 我們正在想出的答案對于一般人來說是不易理解的.
We are come up with the answer for most people is not easily understandable.
5. 讀宴行輪晌信報時,當我偶然讀到好文章時,我經(jīng)常愿意把它剪下來保存
Reading, when I happened to read a good article, I often willing to cut it down to preserve
6. 雖然我游泳游的很好,但由于浪太大,以致于我用力撞到一塊礁石上,失去了知覺
Although I swim a good swim, but because of too much waves, so I hit a rock hard, lost consciousness
7. 為了盡力控制流感,科學家們設法盡力地堅定出一種新的控制流感病毒
In order to make every effort to control influenza, scientists have managed to make every effort to strengthen control of a new influenza virus
8. 對于我來說,與別人最大不同是我有更為靈活的時間表,所以我決定更加關(guān)注我的健康
To me, the biggest difference is that other people and I have a more flexible schedule, so I decided to pay more attention to my health
9. 雖然沒有進入足夠好的紐約一所杰出的公寓中學學習,但是他這兩天一直努力學習英語
Although there is no good enough to enter a New York apartment of an outstanding secondary school, but he has been trying over the past two days to learn English
10. 雖然不是故意的,我們在這個國家所做的事情是造就幾代人,他們中的大多數(shù)不知道如何推理.不知如何解簡單的數(shù)學題,不知研究工作,不知如何具有創(chuàng)造性.
Although not on purpose, we have in this country do is bring up generations of people, most of them do not know how to reasoning. I do not know how the solution simple mathematical problem, I do not know the study, I do not know how creative.
集中購買力翻譯
您好,翻譯如下
出版
畫圖
復習
時刻表
填表
次要的
堅持
平時
當前的
必要的
把..誤認為
安排
買
阻礙
完成
包括,牽扯到
不適合,不相稱
神秘的
渴望
導致
克服恐懼
誤解某人
源泉渣禪汪
因為
吸收
過去常常
航行
控制住
暴露
足夠的
特權(quán)
寄送
一定會
抱怨
控制
喚醒
不情愿
打擾
購買力
感到尷尬
前者
完型‘‘
當時
某人有
足夠
與人分享
作家務
…結(jié)果
不干
再某種情況下
正如
花費時間
從適..工作
為…做
對…發(fā)生…
像
對…失望
…也不…
多種類型
一般
結(jié)果
正如
認為..是必要的
缺乏
渴望
普通
翻譯
1. 在某種文化當中,友誼意味著兩個人的終生連接,(友誼的特點,可持續(xù)性緩慢)
2. 在美國由120名著名的藝術(shù)家,運動員,學者這些人組成了研究小組,他們經(jīng)過5年的研究之后,的出了一種結(jié)論,動力和決心會導致巨大的成功,而不是天才
3. 園藝工作是一種很有益的鍛煉活動,在空氣新鮮和陽光充足的戶外去緩解工作壓力
4. 我們正在想出的答案對于一般人來說是不易理解的.
5. 讀報時,當我偶然讀到好文章時,我經(jīng)常愿意把它剪下來保存
6. 雖然我游泳游的很好,但由于浪太大,以致于我用力撞到一塊礁石上,失去了知覺
7. 為了盡力控制流感,科學家們設法盡力地堅定出一種新的控制流感病毒
8. 對于我來說,與別人最大不同是我有更為靈活的時間表,所以我決定更加關(guān)注我的健康
9. 雖然沒有進入足夠好的紐約一所杰出的公寓中學學習,但是他這襲輪兩天一直努力學習英語
10. 雖然不是故意的,我們在這個國家所做的事情是造就幾代人,他們中的大多數(shù)不知道如何推理.不知如何解簡單的數(shù)學題,不知研究工作如仔,不知如何具有創(chuàng)造性.
Publishing
Paint
Review
Timetable
To fill in a form
Minor
Hold on
Peacetime
Current
Necessary
The mistaken ..
Arrangements
Buy
Impede
Achieve
Including, involves
Inappropriate, disproportionate
Mysterious
Desire
Lead to
To overcome fear
Misunderstanding of a person
Source
Because
Absorption
Often in the past
Shipping
Control
Exposed
Enough
Privileges
Send
Will be
Complaining
Control
Wake-up
Reluctantly
Bother
Purchasing power
Feel embarrassed
The former
End-''
At that time,
There is a person
Enough
Share
Treasury writer
The results ...
Do
And then under certain circumstances
As
Time
Working from the right ..
To do so ...
... ... Took place on
As
To the disappointment ...
... Not ...
Various types of
General
The results
As
.. That is necessary
Lack
Desire
General
Translate
1. In some kind of culture, friendship means that the life of two people connected to (the characteristics of friendship, sustainability slow)
2. In the United States by 120 well-known artists, athletes, scholars, who formed a study group after their 5-year study, out of a conclusion, power and determination will lead to great success, not talent
3. Gardening is a very useful exercise, fresh air and sunny outdoor work to ease the pressure
4. We are to find the answer for most people is not easily understandable.
5. Reading, when I happened to read a good article, I often willing to cut it down to preserve
6. Although I swim a good swim, but because of too much waves, so I hit a rock hard, lost consciousness
7. In order to make every effort to control influenza, scientists have managed to make every effort to strengthen control of a new influenza virus
8. To me, the biggest difference is that other people and I have a more flexible schedule, so I decided to pay more attention to my health
9. Although there is no good enough to enter a New York apartment of an outstanding secondary school, but he has been trying over the past two days to learn English
10. Though not intentionally, and we in this country do is bring up generations of people, most of them do not know how to reasoning. I do not know how the solution simple mathematical problem, I do not know the study, I do not know how creative.
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