英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高考真題？英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧 1.通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞 首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。那么，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高考真題？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練100篇
考生能否在英語(yǔ)科考試中取得高分取決于閱讀理解的成績(jī)。一起做一下閱讀理解訓(xùn)練吧。下面是我為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解真題及答案，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解真題及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網(wǎng)). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目標(biāo))you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解真題及答案二
In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復(fù)雜的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：BBCBC
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解真題及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(線索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案：ABBAC
高考英語(yǔ)真題電子版
在閱讀過(guò)程中，為了既迅速又準(zhǔn)確地理解代章的含義，利用信號(hào)詞預(yù)測(cè)非常重要。信號(hào)詞可以揭示句子內(nèi)在關(guān)系或代章各部分之間的關(guān)系。特別是在快速閱讀時(shí)，它能幫助考生預(yù)測(cè)代章信息，提高閱讀速度。
第一篇：
Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.
Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
1. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A. how much money they can earn from their products
B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C. what livestock to raise
D. when to sell their products
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
D. Students at agricultural colleges needn’t take their normal agricultural courses.
3.What is the best title for the whole passage?
A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend
B. Farmers in The Future
C. The Agricultural Revolution
D. Computers and Robots
第二篇：
History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (藥理學(xué)家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脈搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.
Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.
Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.
1. The main idea of this passage is that________.
A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams
B. it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep
C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems
D. Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses
2. The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.
A. classifying types of experiments
B. summarizing the work of one researcher
C. comparing and exploring historical cases
D. telling in time order about one man's researchf
3. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have________.
A. asked someone else to do it
B. thought it was a bad idea
C. tried it out on his own
D. thought it was a wise idea
4. The author probably thinks that________.
A. Loewi should not have conducted his experiment
B. dreaming is of very little value to most people
C. inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas
D. college students should not try out dream experiments
5. The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.
A. seeking creative solutions
B. avoiding scientific experiments
C. inhibitions before dreams
D. becoming a famous scientist
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
閱讀真題精選60篇
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】成人高考是很多人進(jìn)行學(xué)歷提升的重要途徑，當(dāng)然成人高考考試科目眾多，英語(yǔ)就是其中之一，所以需要大家在平時(shí)付出一定的努力，好好把握才可以，為了幫助大家更好的進(jìn)行2021成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，習(xí)題一定要做起來(lái)的，今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是2021成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)習(xí)題：閱讀理解，趕緊練習(xí)起來(lái)吧。
The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol of courage
and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy’s job is clear from the word”cowboy”.Cowboys were men who took
care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in
the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the
cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy's
job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several
months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each
cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times
each day.
The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting
on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to
show who they belonged to.But these marks didn’t stop rustlers,or cattle
thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the
dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn
much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived
in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.
1、The cowboy’s job was( ).
A.to be a hero
B.to take care of cattle
C.to be a rustler
D.to be a driver
參考答案：B
2、Cowboys().
A.made a lot of money
B.had a difficult job
C.did not like their way of life
D.were rich
參考答案：B
3、When you do something new exciting，you have().
A.a symbol
B.an adventure
C.a job
D.a trip
參考答案：B
4、The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the().
A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
參考答案：C
Uncle Sam is a tall,thin man.He’s an older man with white hair and a white
beard.He often wears a tall hat,a bow tie,and the stars and stripes of the
American flag.
Who is this strange,looking man?Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US
government?But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?
During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat
to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a
friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.
Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United
States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam’s company.They asked a
worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke,the worker answered that
these letters stood for the name of his boss,Uncle Sam.
The joke spread,and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle
Sam.Before long,people called all things that came from the government”Uncle
Sam’s”,”Uncle Sam”became a nickname for the US government.
Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these
early pictures,Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes,but his hair
was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was
President.President Lincoln had a beard.
The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The
government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster,a very serious Uncle Sam
points his finger and says”I want you for the US Army.”
1、“Uncle Sam”became a( )for the US government.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
參考答案：B
2、In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam().
A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.the never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
參考答案：A
3、Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，()and the stars and stripes of the American
flag.
A.dark hair
B.a bow tie
C.a box
D.a shirt
參考答案：B
4、Government inspectors came to()Sam’s meat-packing company.
A.ask
B.stand for
C.look over
D.see
參考答案：C
以上就是2021成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)習(xí)題：閱讀理解，希望參加2021年成人高考考生能夠重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一下，至于成人高考如何報(bào)名，大家可以報(bào)名官網(wǎng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)查閱，現(xiàn)階段還是要認(rèn)真進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考，加油!
歷年英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解答案
在英語(yǔ)考試中，閱讀理解占據(jù)著重要的位置。下面是我網(wǎng)路整理的以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。
一
“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”
Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”
My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.
C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.
2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?
A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.
B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C. She is a third-grade teacher.
D. She cares too much about her appearance.
3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.
A. something untidy B. someone dangerous
C. something dirty D. someone lazy
4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A. She is ready to turn to God for help.
B. She will be kind to all children.
C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.
D. She is willing to be a child of God.
答案：
1-4 BADC
二
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis危機(jī) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
答案：
如今，中國(guó)人對(duì)西方的節(jié)日越來(lái)越感興趣，而中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來(lái)越不受人們的重視，原因何在呢?中西方兩種文化有何不同之處，西方節(jié)日在中國(guó)處于一個(gè)什么樣的地位，接受西方的節(jié)日是對(duì)是錯(cuò)?讀完這篇文章，相信我們會(huì)得到答案。
高三英語(yǔ)真題卷子免費(fèi)
高考英語(yǔ)試題中閱讀理解占40分，是試卷中所占比例最大的一部分?？忌鷤?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)科目時(shí),可以多做一些試題,下面就是我給大家?guī)?lái)的，希望大家喜歡！下面就是我給大家?guī)?lái)的高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題訓(xùn)練及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！
第一篇：
Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas hasa land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult toimagine anything twice as big.
Alltogether, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as theGreat Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The wasteincludes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
Theeastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometerswest of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east ofJapan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light windsand slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from allover the world collects there.
Inrecent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and itseffect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animalsget trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more diefrom a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash canalso make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
Thefloating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increasedthreat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish thatswallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Itsexistence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boatcaptain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbagewhile returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographerlearned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many ofthose toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
InAugust，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latestgroup to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. Theygathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbagepatch’s effect on ocean environment.
51.Howdid the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A.By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C.By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.Whatdo we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A.It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B.It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C.It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D.It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Whydo people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A.Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B.Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C.Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D.Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Whichcolumn can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A.Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C.Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.Thepurpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A.warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B.analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C.give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D.introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeansshould try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, theWorld Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland,Scotland and Norway.
WHOspokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerousfor people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles canenter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans whogo outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Otherexperts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effecton peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanicash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash ismade of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to blackand can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can bebreathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. Butonce it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hoveringabove Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Notall particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratorytoxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things,volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure tovolcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts ofthe Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of theBritish Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the lessdangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland andwe haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks orstay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bithysterical."
60.The text is mainly about .
A.the effect of volcanic ash
B.the health risk of volcanic ash
C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .
A.amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to someexperts.
D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。
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