北師大版英語(yǔ)選修八，北師大版英語(yǔ)選修八單詞

目錄

北師大版英語(yǔ)選修六電子課本

北師大版英語(yǔ)選修八單詞

北師大版高二英語(yǔ)選修6單詞

北師大版選修七英語(yǔ)單詞

北師大版選修6英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力

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北師大版英語(yǔ)選修六電子課本

北師大晌扒版高二英語(yǔ)選液謹(jǐn)手修八翻譯成英鬧嫌語(yǔ)是：North Normal University edition of senior second English Elective eight

北師大版英語(yǔ)選修八單詞

有用的知識(shí)才是真正的知識(shí)，知識(shí)的實(shí)用才有價(jià)值意義。智商的高低體現(xiàn)知識(shí)多少，情商的高低體現(xiàn)能力的大小。下面我給大家分享一些高中英中租語(yǔ)選修八第二單元知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語(yǔ)選修八第二單元知識(shí)1

課內(nèi)高頻詞匯

1.differ(vi.) 不同;相異→difference(n.) 不同;差異→different(adj.) 不同的

2.exact(adj.) 精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→exactly(adv.) 精確地;準(zhǔn)確地

3.undertake(vt.) 著手;從事;承擔(dān)→undertook(過(guò)去式)→undertaken (過(guò)去分詞)→undertaking (n.)任務(wù);項(xiàng)目;事業(yè)

4.regulation(n.) 規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)→regular(adj.) 規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的

5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;擲→cast(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

6.altogether(adv.) 總共;完全地

7.object(vi.) 反對(duì);不贊成→objection(n.) 不贊成;反對(duì);異議

8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;倫理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;倫理上地

9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 積累;聚積→accumulation(n.) 積累;聚積

10.assumption(n.) 假定;設(shè)想→assume(vt.) 假定;設(shè)想

11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久

12.retire(vi.) 退休;離開(kāi)→retirement(n.) 退休，退職;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的;離職的

13.bother(vt.) 打擾(vi.) 操心(n.) 煩擾

14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;對(duì)抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的

15.obtain(vt.) 獲得;贏得→obtainable(adj.) 可獲得的;可得到的

16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;講道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.)(反義詞)不合情理的

17.fair(adj.) 公平的;適當(dāng)?shù)?合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

高中英語(yǔ)選修八第二單元賣(mài)或兆知識(shí)2

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.pay_off得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清

2.cast_down 沮喪;不愉快

3.have_a_great_impact_on 對(duì)……有重大影響

4.object_to 反對(duì)

5.in_favor_of 贊成;支持

6.owe..._to_ 把……歸功于……

7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……

8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨銘心

9.from_time_to_time 不時(shí);偶爾

10.bring...back_to_life 使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活

11.in_vain 白費(fèi)力氣;枉費(fèi)心機(jī)

12.in_good/poor_condition 狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)

課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

1.while表對(duì)比關(guān)系，“然而;可是”

Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is verycomplicated.

2.當(dāng)now，then位于句首，謂語(yǔ)是come，appear等時(shí)，主句完全倒裝。(小伙伴們記得去回團(tuán)或顧一下必修五的倒裝句)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

Then_came(傳來(lái))the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

3.Theadvantage is that...“其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……”，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

The_advantage_is_that(優(yōu)點(diǎn)是)if there is a new illness some of these animalsmay die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that diseaseto the next generation.

4.based on...“建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上”，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

Based_on(建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that havebeen extinct longer than10,000 years.

高中英語(yǔ)選修八第二單元知識(shí)3

單元語(yǔ)法

復(fù)習(xí)同位語(yǔ)

1概念

同位語(yǔ)是句子成分的一種，位于名詞、代詞后面，說(shuō)明它們的性質(zhì)和情況，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。

The program is attractive. The program is WhereAre We Going, Dad.

→The program, Where Are We Going, Dad, is attractive.

同位語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式

同位語(yǔ)除可以直接位于所修飾的名詞、代詞后外，也可以用“suchas, that is, of, or”等詞引導(dǎo)。

The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes underordinary pressure. Freezing point is that too.

→The freezing temperature, or freezing point,is the temperature at whichwater freezes under ordinary pressure.

2同位語(yǔ)從句

概念：一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中起到同位語(yǔ)的作用，對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。這個(gè)句子被稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。

He told me the news—he would come home from abroad soon.

→He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.

3用法：同位語(yǔ)從句一般位于“fact,news, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt,question, promise,information”等抽象名詞后，解釋前面名詞的具體含義。

When will he come back? I have no idea.

→I've no idea when he will come back.

4同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞有“that,whether, who, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。

Should we continue to do the experiment?The problem has not beensolved.

→The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not beensolved.

5同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞在從句中不作成分;定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。

①Thenhe raised the question.

Wherewere they to get the machine needed?

→Thenhe raised the question where they wereto get the machineneeded.(同位語(yǔ)從句)

②Doyou know the place? He was born in the place.

→Doyou know the place where he was born?(定語(yǔ)從句)

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北師大版高二英語(yǔ)選修6單詞

a.

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北師大版選修七英語(yǔ)單詞

文章讀完后，還要學(xué)習(xí)歸納、綜合和推理判斷。有時(shí)候，將比較難埋嘩的英文句子譯成殲沒(méi)中文對(duì)準(zhǔn)確的理解英文很有好處。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中的課文和一些英語(yǔ)名篇都可以作為精讀的材料。泛讀是中學(xué)生容易忽略的一種閱讀方式。我?guī)?lái)了高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析，希望能幫助到你!

高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用詞組

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via thefollowing routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，otherinsects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves aperson defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，彎改行by receiving infected bloodtransfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died ofAIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainlybecause of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult tofind.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across thecountry to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to sufferfrom.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds forAIDS research and education.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually getAIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and hadtaken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is notcontagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and howimportant it is for us to take every chance to live life to thefullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate everyminute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)

A.Language points語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections andillness.(P.51)

本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.

“定冠詞 + 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞”表示“一類(lèi)人”的用法的小結(jié)

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me tohospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

2)“to have + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactlyfourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do與could do在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading andwriting聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)基本能力的學(xué)習(xí)技巧

1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the innerconnections among the questions so as to have better understanding of thequestioned details

從各設(shè)問(wèn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的中心思想，更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)

2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對(duì)待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談?wù)?/p>

3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息詞

4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative

如何寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)歷過(guò)的敘述性故事

高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析2

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to tryhiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 問(wèn)候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keepstruggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if...not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so thatthey can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. Itdidn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析3

1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural centerof a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢(qián)了。

3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).

He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛(ài)。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’sbest artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，一批國(guó)家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書(shū)房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。

8. belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。

9. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。

11. become part of… 變成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。

12. serve as

作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書(shū)房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。

have sth done

請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失

We had the machine repaired.

我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in whichI wanted. 我從來(lái)不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of theworld, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國(guó)。

I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。

a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字

There is a page missing. 缺少一頁(yè)。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹(shù)林以尋找失蹤的孩子.

17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車(chē)。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶(hù)外

These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the newone look like the old one. 通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw anamazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見(jiàn)一個(gè)神奇的東西。

24. without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receivingit.

那位老人看見(jiàn)一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開(kāi)搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開(kāi)前先將它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and whichnot to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

勝于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑坐著。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。

34. do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢無(wú)禮的態(tài)度

What do they do with the coin?

他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?

35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來(lái)

Please take notes of the important while you read. 請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來(lái)。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future."積蓄點(diǎn)錢(qián),為將來(lái)使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but alsoof developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。

38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開(kāi)心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是為了自?shī)首詷?lè)。

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