高中必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

目錄

高一必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版

高中英語授課知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高一英語必修一知識(shí)歸納

高中必修一英語第三單元課文翻譯

英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

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高一必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版

在學(xué)習(xí)上，聽老師講課是獲取知識(shí)的捷徑。為提高課堂效率，聽課時(shí)應(yīng)保持精力旺盛，頭腦清醒，這是學(xué)好知識(shí)的前提條件。老師就是名如其字，首鄭教會(huì)我們想不通的知識(shí)，所以請(qǐng)好好學(xué)習(xí)吧下面是我給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z必修一必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!

高一英賣段語必修一必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震。

“There +be +主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無意義，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：

There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有

There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道有

There used to be 曾經(jīng)有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有

2. happen to. It (so) happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night?

你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?

如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去書店的路上碰巧中芹譽(yù)遇見了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他來訪時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。

3. right away毫不遲疑，立刻

He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來。

4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂縫里冒出臭氣。

5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous toeat.

農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of theseevents, were asleep as usual that night.

但是，這個(gè)城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been amistake.

④ It seems so. =So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。

8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。

9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.

三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under theruins.

有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。

11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone,everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當(dāng)not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, nonenobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：

① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過這個(gè)故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out thisproblem.

這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都長的高。

12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had beendestroyed.

救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。

13. under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于

14. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決

15. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地

It is your turn now.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買票。

16. be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚

17. be proud of以……為自豪

18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July28

19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝

20. without warning 毫無預(yù)兆

21. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

22. get away from…避免，擺脫，離開

23. disarster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)

24. raise money 募捐，籌款

25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only whenwe understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation withsomebody.

聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number ofplates.

人們認(rèn)為地球表面是一些板塊。

27. hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經(jīng)得住

Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。

28. make up彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補(bǔ)足,拼湊

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.

農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.

The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。

29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who wonthe competition.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。

30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finallyrescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。

31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was tryingto avoid the question.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。

32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks fromhere.

大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。

33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我無法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺。

34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from fallingfurniture and bricks. 據(jù)說但是真實(shí)的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。

35. be fixed to…被固定到……

36. be tied to … 被綁在……

高一英語必修一必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般現(xiàn)在是和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，present simple: 反復(fù)進(jìn)行的，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作(慣例習(xí)慣)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及狀態(tài) I live in Budapest.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,seldom, once a month, never.

2,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在，此刻)

一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future：arrangements and intentions 將來的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般現(xiàn)在是表示不可改變的官方活動(dòng)或時(shí)間表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple ：一般過去時(shí)，表示過去完成的動(dòng)作或過去的情境和習(xí)慣。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般過去時(shí)要在規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，或用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，一般過去式的疑問句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加動(dòng)詞原形。

2、past continuous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作形成某些事件發(fā)生的情境動(dòng)作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.

當(dāng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，兒一般過去時(shí)則報(bào)道該事件。

Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was /were +動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and pastsimple?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在依然有明顯的影響

發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作但是不知道動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或?qū)?dòng)作發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不感興趣。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑問句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each otherbefore.(重要的事他們過去進(jìn)行了比賽，但是何時(shí)比賽并不重要—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我們知道此事發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間—一般過去時(shí))

五、The passive 被動(dòng)語態(tài)

在下列情況下使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

1、不知道耶不需要知道誰做的這件事。

2、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者“顯而易見”

3、動(dòng)作本身比動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者更重要或不想指出誰做的這件事。

4、在書面語特別是在科技報(bào)告、報(bào)刊文章中被動(dòng)語態(tài)比主動(dòng)語態(tài)更正式。

Form：

Tense時(shí)態(tài) form 形式 +past

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +past participle 過去分詞

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being +pp

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been +pp

一般過去時(shí) was/were +pp

過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：

have to 用來表示義務(wù)責(zé)任，You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表達(dá)不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用來表示允許或請(qǐng)求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用動(dòng)詞原形。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)

很多語言都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆，在英語中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過去某時(shí)間，則要用一般過去時(shí)。

如果過去事件的確切時(shí)間或日期不重要，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

高一英語必修一必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..

give advice on…; question sb on…

be satisfied with…

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; givesb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively andinteresting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

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高中英語授課知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高一英語必修一的學(xué)習(xí)，是大家進(jìn)行高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，所以高一新生要做好知識(shí)點(diǎn)的整理，為以后的學(xué)習(xí)打好遲滲基礎(chǔ)。

高一英語必修一Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.be good to對(duì)友好be good for對(duì)有益;be bad to/be bad for

2.add up加起來 增加

add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)

addto把加到

3.notuntil/till意思是直到才

4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被

5.calm down平靜下來

6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注

7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考試作弊

9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過

10.hide away躲藏;隱藏

11.set down寫下，記下

12.I wonder if我不知道是不是

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second)that(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

15.in one’s power處于的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing做沒有樂趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語

18.suffer from患病;遭受

19.sothat/suchthay

20.get tired of對(duì)感到勞累 疲憊

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻煩

22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

激旦鬧23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

24.make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物

make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成為

25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤明罩獨(dú)的

26.I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求

27.Why not do=why don’t you do

高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit2

1.because of因?yàn)?注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

3-ke up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from與不同

be different in在方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6.be based on以為基礎(chǔ)

7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of的數(shù)量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等會(huì)

13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15.the sameas與一樣

16.at the top of在頂上

at the bottom of在底部

17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于

20.suggest v.(request，insist)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

21.according to按照根據(jù)

高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：Unit3

1.prefer

Prefer doingto doing

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用

It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛

6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although 無此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

11.care about關(guān)心 在乎

care for喜歡，照料，照顧

12.change one’s mind改變主意

13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in讓步 give up 放棄

16.instead of代替，而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一樣

20.put up our tent搭帳篷

21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to類似于

28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)

29.be tired from因而疲勞be tired of對(duì)厭倦

30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

31-ke true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to的指南

34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中

35.in detail詳細(xì)地

高一英語必修一知識(shí)歸納

高中階段對(duì)英語詞匯的要求提高。一詞多義、一詞多詞性的現(xiàn)象較普遍，所以，除了多背誦單詞意外。更要著重訓(xùn)練自己的閱讀量、閱讀速度，保證英語閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率。以下是我給大家整理的高一英語必修一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語必修一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括1

1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

3.come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…與敏喚……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)

7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15.the same…as…與……一樣

16.at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于

20.suggest v.(request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell alie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。

21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…

高一英語必修一橋銀凱單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概搏運(yùn)括2

一. 直接引語和間接引語

(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。

1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?，所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me,him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell,order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to dosomething. 例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw thelittle boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seencrying by the river.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7. 過去完成時(shí) had + been + 過去分詞

注意：

1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t gotanswered.

2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to+ be + 過去分詞”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4.被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如：

He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear,write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如：

These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。

The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

高一英語必修一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括3

一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)

外教一對(duì)一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done

二、過去分詞的用法

過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。

過去分詞用法如下：

1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語

4.作狀語

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法

1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。

2. 作表語

3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語?？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get,keep等。

高一英語必修一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括相關(guān)文章：

★高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總筆記

★高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

★人教版高一英語必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

★高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

★高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版

★人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

★英語高一必修一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

★高一英語必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)筆記

★高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)外研版

★英語必修一單元一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高中必修一英語第三單元課文翻譯

英語是使用最廣泛的語言，所以學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。下面是我為大家整理的人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

以下是我整理的人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)匯總，具體內(nèi)容如下。

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受get through 通過;完成;接通電話

2. set down 記下，放下

3. a series of 一系列

4 on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 為了

6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻

7. face to face 面對(duì)面(這是人教版高一英語必修一常出現(xiàn)的短語)

8. fall in love 愛上

9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活敗仔動(dòng));take part in 參加(活動(dòng))join 加入(組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員)

10. calm down 冷靜下來

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…對(duì)…感到厭倦

13. be concerned about 關(guān)心

14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽(這是人教版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)短語)

15. be good at/do well in 擅長于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…

人教版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)詞組：

人教版高一英語必修一有哪些重要的詞組呢?下面是我整理的，供參考：

1. fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for尋找(人教版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)詞組)

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于虛搜句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝察譽(yù)汪我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about(人教版高一英語必修一必考詞組)

1) 喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關(guān)心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。

3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

知識(shí)是外在的照明，智慧是內(nèi)在的照明。知識(shí)具有使用價(jià)值，而讓物老智慧具有它自身的價(jià)值。下面給大家坦升分享一些關(guān)于高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)1

重點(diǎn)詞匯、螞行短語

1. add up 合計(jì)

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心煩,擾亂

adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽視

4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮(zhèn)定

calm down 平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來

5. have got to 不得不、必須

6. concern (使)擔(dān)憂、涉及、關(guān)系到

be concerned about…關(guān)心，掛念

7. go through 經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受

8. set down 記下、放下、登記

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 為了……

12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

13. face to face 面對(duì)面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經(jīng)歷

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢復(fù)、重新獲得

19. get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

20. pack 捆扎，包裝/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

22. get along with 與……相處

23. fall in love 愛上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 參加

高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)2

重點(diǎn)句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the nightface to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))

這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a good look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in theend-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)

你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you canwrite to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.

他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.

他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really must be experienced.

觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to comein.

正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?

16. He would go through fire and water for his country.

他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.

那個(gè)國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。

高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)3

語法總結(jié)

直接引語和間接引語(一)

直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。

間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

變化規(guī)則

1. 陳述句的變化規(guī)則

直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。

(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思

例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it verymuch.

2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

例：

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in adiary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

(3)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化

2. 疑問句的變化規(guī)則

如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號(hào)。

(1)一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為 ask或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

(2)特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍洹?/p>

例：“What do you want?” he asked me.

→ He asked me what I wanted

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