目錄
  • 初二英語重點知識歸納
  • 高中英語語法歸納總結(jié)
  • 英語高一語法知識點歸納
  • 高一英語知識歸納
  • 高中英語語法歸納大全

  • 初二英語重點知識歸納

    在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,語法的學(xué)習(xí)是必不可少的內(nèi)容,因為學(xué)習(xí)語法可以幫助我們理解句子的含義,可是語法的學(xué)習(xí)是很枯燥的,所以常常不被學(xué)生所接受。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語語法知識點,希仔薯望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

    高中英語語法知識點1

    冠詞

    高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主租戚緩要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。

    一、不定冠詞

    不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)目,用來表示不確定的人弊?;蚴挛?。

    A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

    a university in Asia

    1.表示同類中的任何一個

    A cat has nine lives.

    2.表示泛指的某人、某物

    I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

    3.表示數(shù)量的一 He has a daughter.

    4. 表示單位數(shù)量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.

    5.表示相同的

    The two birds are of a color.

    6. 用于集體名詞前

    He grows up in a large family.

    7. 在某種情況下可用于抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 China has a long history.

    二、定冠詞的用法

    1.表示特定的人或物

    2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物

    主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 The sun,the moon,the earth

    3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

    1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天

    2) 具體某年的某個季節(jié),需用冠詞。 In the summer of the year2008

    3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級前 the first the second

    4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

    5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

    6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano

    7)用于by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound

    1. 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

    復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。 Students should obey the school rules. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學(xué)生太懶。

    2. 用于不可數(shù)名詞前

    不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

    Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導(dǎo)體。 不可數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。

    He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。

    3.用于專有名詞前

    在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:

    Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如: The Smith you‘re looking for no longer liveshere.

    4. 用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前

    有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。

    She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

    這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital,prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習(xí)慣有關(guān)。如:―住院‖在英國英語中通常說成 inhospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有g(shù)o to university (英)上大學(xué) / go to theuniversity (美)上大學(xué);at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。

    高中英語語法知識點2

    現(xiàn)在完成時

    1. 現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu):

    主語 + 助動詞have(has) + 動詞過去分詞

    否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t

    一般疑問句:have/has提前

    2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:

    (1)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,強調(diào)的是這個結(jié)果或影響,常與yet,already,just,before,lately等時間狀語連用。

    —Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎?

    —Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了。)

    I have already posted the photos. 我已經(jīng)寄過這些照片了。(這些照片已不在我這里了。)

    have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的區(qū)別

    1. have (has) gone to表示"已經(jīng)去某地了",不能與for+一段時間連用。

    She has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,總之現(xiàn)在不在這里。)

    2. have (has) been to表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地",不能與for+一段時間連用。

    She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已經(jīng)不在上海,只說明她曾經(jīng)去過。)

    3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常與時間段搭配,指待了很久。

    (2)過去發(fā)生的事情,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(其謂語動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞)。

    I haven’t seen her these days. 近來我一直沒見過他。

    I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我認識李雷已經(jīng)三年了。

    They have lived here since 1996. 他們自從1996年就住在這兒。

    She has taught us since I came to this school. 自從我來這所學(xué)校,她就教我。

    3. 現(xiàn)在完成時多與下列時間狀語連用:

    (1)用于"過去發(fā)生的事,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果"的時間狀語有:

    (2)用于"過去發(fā)生的事,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"的時間狀語有:

    for + 時間段 for two years

    since + 時間點 since 2008 since then since he came here

    so far 目前;迄今為止

    up to now=till now=by now 到現(xiàn)在為止;直到現(xiàn)在

    all the time 總是;一直

    recently/lately 最近

    these days 近幾天

    by the end of...到……末/結(jié)束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末

    during /over the last (past) few years 在過去的幾年中

    in the last /past days/ months/ years 在過去的幾個天/月/年中

    (3)在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中,表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。

    I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.

    I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.

    (4)非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

    I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

    高中英語語法知識點3

    一般將來時

    1.shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。

    Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

    Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

    2. be going to +不定式,表示將來。

    a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

    What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

    b. 計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。

    The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。

    c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。

    Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。

    3.be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

    We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報告。

    4.be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。

    He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

    注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

    5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

    a.下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

    The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

    —When does the bus star? 汽車什么時候開?

    —It stars in ten minutes. 十分鐘后。

    b. 以here,there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。

    Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

    There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

    c. 在時間或條件句中。

    When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比爾來后,讓他等我。

    I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就寫信給你。

    d. 在動詞hope,take care that,make sure that等的賓語從句中。

    I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

    Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

    6.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。

    下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來。

    I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

    Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒待到下周嗎?

    高中英語語法知識點4

    形容詞、副詞的基本用法

    1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果,并不表達動作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them wentback home,hungry andtired.經(jīng)過長時間旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€回到家,又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞,作副詞時常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,incase等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he workshard.雖然他年事已高,但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句,作評注性狀語。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,hewas not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運的是,他沒被淹死,被解放軍給救了。Happily for her,herstepmother was kind to her.高興的是,她的繼母對她很好。4.can not/never 與enough或too連用表示:無論怎樣都不過分;越……越好?!狪 was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,acar cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上獨自一人騎自行車,突然一輛小汽車強行超車把我撞倒了。—You can neverbe too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。

    形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

    1."as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as"表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。It is generallybelieved that teaching is as much an art as it is ascience.人們普遍認為,教學(xué)是一門科學(xué),同時也是一門藝術(shù)。2."as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"與"notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"表示同級比較,即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/sodifficult as you imagine.這項工作不是像你想像的那么難。3."the+比較級+of the two+名詞"表示"兩者中較……的那個"。The taller of the two boys is mybrother.兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……After two years’ research,we have a farbetter understanding of the disease.研究兩年之后,現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA insearch of a betterlife.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder thanbefore.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than abike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,notreally,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longestacross the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。I’d like to buy the second mostexpensive camera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機。(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。There is no greater love than thatof a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。—Are yousatisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?—No. It couldn’t havebeen worse.——不,不能再差了。

    高中英語語法知識點5

    1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

    Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好take several courses atschool在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbegood at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in…’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位be moreinteresting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take anactive part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…laya good foundation in (language study)

    2、師生關(guān)系get on well with sb; like to be with students;

    be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

    be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

    We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sbfor sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct thestudents’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot ofwork;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively andinteresting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time towork;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。

    3、課余活動及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things byoneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see thesights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have aswim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy afamily trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);Thereare a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life inthe city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxingSunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

    4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talkabout/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ,apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sthto s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb’s side

    5、事件中人的態(tài)度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing;insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highlyof sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;preferto do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.

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    高中英語語法重要知識點 :不定冠詞

    不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

    A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

    a university in Asia

    1.表示同類中的任何一個

    A cat has nine lives.

    2.表示泛指的某人、某物

    I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

    3.表示數(shù)量的

    He has a daughter.

    4. 表示單位數(shù)量的每一

    I earn 10 dollars an hour.

    5.表示相同的

    The two birds are of a color.

    6. 用于集體名詞前

    He grows up in a large family.

    7. 在某種情況下可用于抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前

    China has a long history.

    高中英語語法知識點整理總結(jié): 定冠詞的用法

    1.表示特定的人或物

    2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物

    主要指各種天體及世界上比較胡碼擾有影響的物體模辯。The sun,the moon,the earth

    3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

    1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。In spring 在春天

    2) 具體某年的某個季節(jié),需用冠詞。In the summer of the year2008

    3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級前 the first the second

    4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

    5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

    6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano

    7)用于by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound

    1. 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

    復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。Students should obey the school rules. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。The students are too lazy. 這些學(xué)生太懶。

    2. 用于不可數(shù)名詞前

    不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

    Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導(dǎo)體。不可數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。

    He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。

    3.用于專有名詞前

    在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:

    Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

    4. 用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前

    有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。

    She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

    這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習(xí)慣有關(guān)。如:―住院‖在英褲旦國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有g(shù)o to university (英)上大學(xué) / go to the university (美)上大學(xué);at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。

    5. 用于職務(wù)及頭銜前

    當(dāng)表示職務(wù)及頭銜的名詞用作表語、補足語及同位語時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當(dāng)了美國總統(tǒng)。He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊隊長。

    6. 在表示學(xué)科、語言、三餐、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前,通常用零冠詞。

    We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對物理感興趣。

    7. 用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中

    go to sea 去當(dāng)水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

    at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

    on foot 步行 face to face 面對面

    高中英語語法知識點整理總結(jié):代詞

    高考中對代詞的考查主要集中在人稱代詞(主要是其中的it)、關(guān)系代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞上。

    一、 it的用法

    1.作人稱代詞

    John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指時間、天氣、環(huán)境等) 2.引導(dǎo)詞

    A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。

    It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

    B.作形式賓語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。

    We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that (或who)…

    注意:在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如被強調(diào)部分為時間狀語或地點狀語,其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where,而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習(xí)中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強調(diào)句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從)

    It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時間狀語從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強調(diào)句)

    3. it,one,that 的區(qū)別:作為代詞,這三個詞的對比使用是高考的熱點之一?!猈hy don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

    The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

    one 用以指代同類事物中的任一,that 特指性強,指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞,而it指代上文提過的同一事物。

    二、 關(guān)系代詞

    who,whose,whom,which,that,as

    1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,并且在從句中做主語 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情況

    a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。b) 介詞后不能用。

    We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

    2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

    b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

    c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

    舉例:

    All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。

    Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

    3) as的用法

    AS作關(guān)系代詞,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句:限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句 一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

    AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,通常和such, the same, as(so)等連用,構(gòu)成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu),在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。

    1.such...as/such as意為―...的那種...,像那樣的‖,such...as/such as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名詞之前時,具有形容詞性質(zhì);such單獨使用(即后面不接名詞)時,具有代詞性質(zhì)。

    Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主語) 不要相信那種當(dāng)面吹捧你的人。

    You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作賓語) 你應(yīng)當(dāng)只讀那些你讀起來不太難懂的書。

    Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主語) 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結(jié)交。

    2.the same...as/the same as意為―與...同樣的‖,和such一樣,the same既有形容詞作用,又有代詞性質(zhì)。

    We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作賓語) 我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論。

    比較:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一個相似‖,后者是―正是那一個‖。如:

    This is the same watch as I lost. 這同我丟的那塊表一樣。

    This is the same watch that I lost? 這正是我丟的那塊表。

    3.as(so)...as意為―和...一樣‖,后接由many, much等修飾的名詞或由形容詞修飾的單數(shù)名詞,注意其語序為as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。

    As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的戰(zhàn)士都被殺了。

    注意:such ...as與such...that ,so...as與 so...that的區(qū)別:that是連詞,引出結(jié)果狀語從句,在從句部分不作成分;as是關(guān)系代詞,引出定語從句,在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。比較:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

    It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

    三、AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

    AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,通常指的不是主句中的某一個名詞(先行詞),而是指整個主句表達的內(nèi)容,對主句所作的陳述進行附加說明,意為―這...,如...或正如...‖。這種從句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。

    As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的習(xí)慣用法:

    as is well discussed 正如已討論過的

    as is often said 正如通常所說 as is often the case 通常就是這樣 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那樣 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all眾所周知

    在多數(shù)情況下,從句中的謂語助動詞可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如圖所示 as seen from the table 從表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已討論過的

    四、不定代詞

    一) . some 與 any 的用法

    1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時,意為某個。如:

    I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。

    2. any 用于否定句和疑問句時,表示一些。用于肯定句時,只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:

    The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 與 every 的用法

    1. each 強調(diào)個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:

    There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

    2. every 強調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說 every of them ,要說 every one of them .

    Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 與 none 的用法

    1. no one 意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞 of 連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,回答 who 引導(dǎo)的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

    2. none 既可指人,也可指物,強調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與 of 連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答 how much 和 how many 引導(dǎo)的問句。如:

    They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

    1. other 表示泛指,意為另外的、其它的。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容詞性物主代詞時,其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。如:I have no other place to go.

    2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一個,泛指單數(shù)??蓡为毷褂茫部珊蠼用~。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則表示又、再、還。如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

    3. others :它是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,意為別的人或物,但不指全部。特指時在其前加定冠詞;前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。如:He has more concern for others than for himself.

    4. any other 表示一個之外的其他任何一個,而不是兩個之中的另一個。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

    5. the other :表示兩者中的另外一個。可單獨使用,也可接單數(shù)名詞。如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

    . all 與 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 則表示兩個人或物。二者都表示肯定意義,如果與 not 連用時,則表示部分否定。

    . neither 與 either 的用法 都可用于表示兩個人或物。neither 表否定意義,意為(兩者中的每一個)都不;而 either 表肯定意義,意為(兩者中的每一個)都。都可單獨使用,也可同介詞 of 連用。如:Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

    高中英語語法的學(xué)習(xí) 方法

    首先先你要端正心態(tài),不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學(xué)習(xí)。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應(yīng)該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。

    其次,對于單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內(nèi),記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據(jù)自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯(lián)起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。

    我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞匯,你要寫高級詞匯,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。

    高中英語語法知識點整理總結(jié)相關(guān)文章:

    ★高中英語語法歸納整理

    ★高中英語語法總結(jié)

    ★高中英語語法歸納總結(jié)

    ★高一英語語法知識點總結(jié)

    ★高一英語語法知識點總結(jié)(2)

    ★高二英語語法知識點

    ★高三英語的語法知識點歸納

    ★高中英語的語法知識總結(jié)

    ★高中英語的知識點歸納

    ★高中必備英語知識點歸納

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    英語高一語法知識點歸納

    1、 be fond of“喜愛,愛好”接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。

    He’s fond of swimming.

    他喜歡游泳。

    Are you fond of fresh vegetables.

    你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

    He is fond of his research work.

    他喜愛他的研究工作。

    2、hunt for = look for尋找

    I have found the book I was hunting for.

    我找到了那本我在找的書。

    hunt for a job找工作

    3、in order to/so as to:這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語,in order to可放于句首,so as to則不能,其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

    He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

    他去北京是為了參加一個重要會議。

    In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

    為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

    4、care about

    1)喜歡,對……有興趣=care for

    She doesn’t care about money.

    她不喜歡錢。

    2)關(guān)心=care for

    She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

    她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。

    3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

    These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

    這些年輕模氏人根本不在乎老人說的話。

    5、such as意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的。

    She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.

    她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。

    6、 drop a line留下便條,寫封短信

    7、make yourself at home別客氣;隨便;無拘束

    If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

    如果你在我之前到我家,自己旦弊散喝點飲料,隨便一點。

    8、 stay up不睡;熬夜

    (1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

    我將回家很晚卜塵,不要等我了。

    (2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

    他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

    9、come about引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生

    (1)How did the accident come about?

    這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?

    (2)They didn't know how the change had come about.

    他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。

    10、except for除……之外

    (1)except與except for的用法常有區(qū)別。except多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:

    ①He answered all the questions except the last one.

    除去最后一個,他回答了所有問題。

    ②We go there every day except Sunday.

    除了星期天,我們天天去那里。

    (2)except for用于引述細節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:

    ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

    除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。

    ②Your picture is good except for the colours.

    你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

    (3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:

    He answered all the questions except for the last one.

    (4)另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。

    We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

    除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。

    高一英語知識歸納

    高中英語知識

    代詞

    一.概念: 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。

    二.相關(guān)知識點精講

    1.人稱代詞1)人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格,如下表所示。 2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:

    I like table tennis. (作主語)Do you know him?(作賓語)

    3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.

    4)人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。如:He is older than me. He is older than I am.

    2. 物主代詞1)表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,如下表所示。

    2)形容詞性物主代詞的作戚卜用相當(dāng)于形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.

    3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)

    --- Is this English-book yours? (作表語) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)

    3. 指示代詞 指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。

    1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those

    則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.

    2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

    What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

    3)有時為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

    高中英語知識總結(jié)

    一、一般將來時

    1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

    2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主高滾穗語+am/is/are +going to + do+其備戚它;主語+will/shall + do+其它

    4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其它

    5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

    6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。

    It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

    二、 一般過去將來時

    1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

    2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語

    +was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

    4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

    5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

    I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。

    高中英語知識要點

    名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

    1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。

    如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。

    2) 單復(fù)同形 如:

    deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

    但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

    a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

    3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。

    如: people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

    4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:

    a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。

    b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。

    c. the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

    The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

    d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。

    "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

    5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes

    高中英語語法歸納大全

    國內(nèi)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)缺少地道的語言環(huán)境,閱讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時也是聽、說、寫的基礎(chǔ)。以下是我為你整理的高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納,一起來看看吧。

    高中英語知識點之重點單詞

    1.able 用法:be able to do

    Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到睜激正的事。

    2.abroad 用法:表示到在國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。

    Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

    3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候后面要加上動名詞形式。

    Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

    4.advise 用法:advise *** . to do; advise doing

    Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that *** . should do的形式。

    5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

    Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

    6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之后;be after表示追尋。

    Note: 用在將來時的時候后面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

    7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

    Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批準;agree with表示同意某人說的話。

    8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

    Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活悉悔活地,如:bury *** . alive.

    9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow *** . to do

    Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.

    10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群鉛肢體中。

    Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

    11.and 用法:用于連線兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

    12.another 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當(dāng)于one more的含義。

    Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需要與一個數(shù)詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

    13.answer 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。

    Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如:answer the phone/door.

    14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

    Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

    15.appear 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)。

    Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。

    16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。

    Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

    17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask *** . to do; ask for Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that *** . should do的形式。

    18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

    Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

    19.attend 用法:表示參加,后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。

    Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

    20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch *** ’s attention

    Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?

    高中英語知識點之重點片語

    1. be able to do能夠做

    After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

    2. be about to do正要做

    As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

    3. add… to…把……加……

    If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

    4. be afraid of 害怕

    I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

    5. go against反對

    We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

    6. agree on達成一致

    We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

    My father has agreed to buy me a new puter.

    8. agree with同意某人或其想法、觀點、認識等;與…… 相符

    I don't agree with you on this point.

    Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

    The climate doesn't agree with me.

    The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

    The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

    9. be angry with對……生氣

    He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

    He was angry at being kept waiting.

    10. be anxious about對……擔(dān)心

    I was anxious about my son's health.

    11. apply for申請

    I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

    12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

    She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

    13. take up arms拿起武器

    We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

    14. arrive in/at a place達到某地

    My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

    I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

    15. ask *** . for sth.向某人要某物

    You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

    16. pay attention to對……注意

    When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

    17. be away from遠離……

    When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

    instead, you should try your best to help.

    18. go/run away逃跑

    It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

    19. beat… to death將……打死

    He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

    20. go to bed上床休息

    I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

    高中英語知識點之高階詞匯替換

    1.occur 替換 think of

    2.devote替換spend

    3.seek替換want / look for

    4.average 替換ordinary

    5.but替換very

    6.seat 替換sit

    7.suppose 替換should

    8.appreciate 替換thank

    9.the case替換 true

    10.on替換as soon as

    11.due to替換because of

    12.cover替換walk/read

    13.contribute to替換

    4.round the corner 替換 ing soon/ nearby

    15e to light替換discover

    16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

    17e up with替換think of

    18.set aside替換save

    19.be of + n. 替換adj.

    20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

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