文化英語單詞，冷門又浪漫的英文單詞

文化英語單詞？culture單詞發(fā)音英[?k?lt??(r)]美[?k?lt??r]culture，英語單詞，動詞、名詞，作動詞的意思是“[細(xì)胞][微] 培養(yǎng)（等于cultivate）”，作名詞的意思是“文化，那么，文化英語單詞？一起來了解一下吧。

文化的的英文是什么

中文：文化

culture英察臘[?k?lt??(r)]美[?k?lt??]

n.文化敗尺滑; 養(yǎng)殖; [生物學(xué)] （微生物等的） 培養(yǎng); 修養(yǎng);

vt.培植，培養(yǎng);

[例句困猜]Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.

卡勒姆初到格拉斯哥，沒有工作，無家可歸，無人傾訴，在文化沖擊中掙扎。

[其他]第三人稱單數(shù)：cultures 復(fù)數(shù)：cultures 現(xiàn)在分詞：culturing過去式：cultured 過去分詞：cultured 形近詞： celtuce multure vulture

與文化有關(guān)的英文單詞

Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "悄棚啟to cultivate")[1] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures can be "understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another"[2]

Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society."[3] As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art.

Cultural anthropologists most commonly use the term "啟如culture"和禪 to refer to the universal human capacity and activities to classify, codify and communicate their experiences materially and symbolically. Scholars have long viewed this capacity as a defining feature of humans (although some primatologists have identified aspects of culture such as learned tool making and use among humankind's closest relatives in the animal kingdom).[4]

Culture is manifested in human artifacts and activities such as music, literature, lifestyle, food, painting and sculpture, theater and film.[5] Although some scholars identify culture in terms of consumption and consumer goods (as in high culture, low culture, folk culture, or popular culture),[6] anthropologists understand "culture" to refer not only to consumption goods, but to the general processes which produce such goods and give them meaning, and to the social relationships and practices in which such objects and processes become embedded. For them, culture thus includes art, science, as well as moral systems.

Various definitions of culture reflect differing theories for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. Writing from the perspective of social anthropology in the UK, Tylor in 1874 described culture in the following way: "Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."[7]

Rock engravings in Gobustan, Azerbaijan indicate a thriving culture dating around 10,000 BC.More recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) (2002) described culture as follows: "... culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs".[8]

While these two definitions cover a range of meaning, they do not exhaust the many uses of the term "culture." In 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.[9]

These definitions, and many others, provide a catalog of the elements of culture. The items catalogued (e.g., a law, a stone tool, a marriage) each have an existence and life-line of their own. They come into space-time at one set of coordinates and go out of it another. While here, they change, so that one may speak of the evolution of the law or the tool.

A culture, then, is by definition at least, a set of cultural objects. Anthropologist Leslie White asked: "What sort of objects are they? Are they physical objects? Mental objects? Both? Metaphors? Symbols? Reifications?" In Science of Culture (1949), he concluded that they are objects "sui generis"; that is, of their own kind. In trying to define that kind, he hit upon a previously unrealized aspect of symbolization, which he called "the symbolate"—an object created by the act of symbolization. He thus defined culture as "symbolates understood in an extra-somatic context."[10] The key to this definition is the discovery of the symbolate.

Culture as civilization

The famous "El Castillo" (The castle), formally named "Temple of Kukulcan", in the archeological city of Chichén-Itzá, in the state of Yucatán, Mexico.Many people have an idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries. This notion of culture reflected inequalities within European societies, and between European powers and their colonies around the world. It identifies "culture" with "civilization" and contrasts it with "nature." According to this way of thinking, one can classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others, and some people as more cultured than others. Some cultural theorists have thus tried to eliminate popular or mass culture from the definition of culture. Theorists such as Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) or the Leavisites regard culture as simply the result of "the best that has been thought and said in the world.”[11] Arnold contrasted mass/popular culture with social chaos or anarchy. On this account, culture links closely with social cultivation: the progressive refinement of human behavior. Arnold consistently uses the word this way: "...culture being a pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world."[11]

In practice, culture referred to élite activities such as museum-caliber art and classical music, and the word cultured described people who knew about, and took part in, these activities. These are often called "high culture", namely the culture of the ruling social group,[12] to distinguish them from mass culture and or popular culture.

From the 19th century onwards, some social critics have accepted this contrast between the highest and lowest culture, but have stressed the refinement and sophistication of high culture as corrupting and unnatural developments that obscure and distort people's essential nature. On this account, folk music (as produced by working-class people) honestly expresses a natural way of life, and classical music seems superficial and decadent. Equally, this view often portrays Indigenous peoples as 'noble savages' living authentic unblemished lives, uncomplicated and uncorrupted by the highly-stratified capitalist systems of the West.

Today most social scientists reject the monadic conception of culture, and the opposition of culture to nature. They recognize non-élites as just as cultured as élites (and non-Westerners as just as civilized)—simply regarding them as just cultured in a different way.

Williams[13] argues that contemporary definitions of culture fall into three possibilities or mixture of the following three:

"a general process of intellectual, spiritual, and aesthetic development"

"a particular way of life, whether of a people, period, or a group"

"the works and practices of intellectual and especially artistic activity".

十個文化詞匯英語

當(dāng)謹(jǐn)譽(yù)culture指文化的時候空逗，有復(fù)數(shù)的,

cultures是指不同的斗晌賣文化

希望對你有幫助哦~

形容文化的英文

Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures can be "understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another"

文化（來自于colere的拉丁文化，意為“培養(yǎng)”）1通常指的是人類活動的模式和賦予這些活動意義和重要性的符號結(jié)構(gòu)。文化可以被“理解為符號和意義的系統(tǒng)，即使逗逗是他們的創(chuàng)造者，缺乏固定的邊界，不斷變化，相互影響，相互競爭”。

關(guān)于文化英語

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文化 culture

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以上就是文化英語單詞的全部內(nèi)容，中文：文化 culture 英[?k?lt??(r)] 美[?k?lt??]n. 文化; 養(yǎng)殖; [生物學(xué)] （微生物等的） 培養(yǎng); 修養(yǎng);vt. 培植，內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。

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