目錄牛津初二英語上冊期中知識點復(fù)習(xí) 人教版 八年級上冊英語 期中考試復(fù)習(xí)資料和習(xí)題。 八年級英語上冊期中考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(PEP) 八年級上冊新目標(biāo)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱!?。?!要句型!急用?。。。。?! 人教版八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)歸納。急!!!
牛津初二英語上冊期中知識點復(fù)習(xí)
懂得初二語法、搏宏
例如:
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
trytodosth.盡力做某事
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 把某物給某人看
finishdoingsth. 完成某事
……洞巖
只要懂得一些語法就好。
聽力不能只聽關(guān)鍵詞、要聽after XX或before XX。(初二的英語聽力基顫冊就是這么的變態(tài)。)
其他部分都是選擇題、LZ大概上課聽懂了、大概就會做。
然后就是作文了、LZ你可以多背幾篇英語作文、或者是把每個單元的重點短文背下來、然后按照作文的要求、一一填入進(jìn)去。就OK了。
人教版 八年級上冊英語 期中考試復(fù)習(xí)資料和習(xí)題。
我們學(xué)校的當(dāng)然,是仁愛版的
屏東中學(xué)旅銀2009-2010學(xué)年度上學(xué)期英語半期考復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 1 Topic 1
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 對著,反對 against
2. 加油,歡呼 cheer_
3.加入,參加join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 夢,夢想 dream
6. 成長,生長 grow
7. 將來 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到達(dá) arrive
10.羞愧,憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度過,花費spend
13. 鍛煉,練習(xí) practice
14. 相當(dāng),十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心,心臟 heart
17. 放松,輕松 relax
18. 流行的,大眾的 popular
19. 打破,損壞 break
20. 更喜歡,寧愿(選擇) prefer
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 相當(dāng)好 pretty well
2. 同……比賽 play against
3. 為…加油cheer on
4. 許多,大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 動身去… leave for
6. 花費(時間)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 參加 take part in
8. 對…有益 be good for
9. 后天the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校拆乎宴劃船俱樂部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奧運紀(jì)錄 break the Olympic record
13. 為…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 長大 grow up
17. 跳高/遠(yuǎn) the high jump/the long jump
18. 看見某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小時 half an hour
20. 放棄 give up
21. 今后,將來in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 暑假里我?guī)缀趺刻於柬暡房匆娔愦蚧@球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays
2. 你知道,這周日我們班和三班將舉行一場籃球賽。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 騎自行車和劃船,你更喜歡哪項運動? 我更喜歡劃船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要參加學(xué)校的劃船俱樂部嗎? 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 后天他們將動身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房鍛煉半小時?,F(xiàn)在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同學(xué)都要去給她加油。他們肯定會贏。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什么? 他常常健身和遠(yuǎn)足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你準(zhǔn)備做什么? 我要和同學(xué)去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? I am going to play soccer with my classmates.
屏東中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度上學(xué)期英語半期考復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 1 Topic 2
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 練習(xí),實踐 practice
2. 介意,思想 mind
3. 幫助,恩惠 favor
4. 機(jī)會,可能性chance
5. 在某處somewhere
6. 二者之一,要么either
7. 生氣的,憤怒的angry
8. 粗心的careless
9. 設(shè)法對付,管理 manage
10.招待,服務(wù)serve
11. 另一,再一 another
12. 得分,進(jìn)球 goal
13. 代替instead
14. 跟隨,遵循 follow
15. 準(zhǔn)備好的 ready
16. 分鐘,瞬間minute
17. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 invent
18. 成為,變得 become
19. 可是,盡管如此however
20. 比賽 competition
21. 仍,投throw
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 樂意于 be glad to
2. 幫某人個忙do sb a favor
3. 生病,病倒fall ill
4. 整理床鋪make one’s bed
5. 遠(yuǎn)離…… keep away from
6. 對……大喊shout at
7. 立刻,馬上 in a minute
8. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
9. 對某人說抱歉be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 繼續(xù)努力 keep trying
11. 盡(某人)最大努力 do one’s best
12. 遵循規(guī)則 follow the rules
13. 與…吵架fight with
14. 亂扔throw around
15. 關(guān)小,調(diào)低turn down
16. 對某人來說很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下,就座 take a seat
18. 在…的幫助下 with the help of
19. 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),使…強(qiáng)壯make sb strong / build sb up
20. 確信 be sure / make sure
21. 越來越more and more
22. 代替,而不是instead of
23. 也,還有as well
24. 沒關(guān)系。 It’s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中獲得很大樂趣,做得開心 have fun doing
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 請你幫我個忙,好嗎?
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英語嗎?--- 當(dāng)然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 別把自行車放在這里好嗎?抱歉,我會放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?你最好別開。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You’d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的書弄丟了。沒關(guān)系,那本書對我不重要。
I’m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我熱愛旅行。我享受在不同國家比賽籃球的樂趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 現(xiàn)在,籃球在全世界越來越受歡迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一個隊友生病了,你愿意加入我們嗎?
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?
屏東中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度上學(xué)期英語半期考復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 1 Topic 3
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 外國的 foreign
2. 劇院,戲院 theater
3. 祝賀 congratulation
4. 日記 diary
5. 結(jié)束 finish / be over
6. 鼓勵 encourage
7. 主辦 host
8. 現(xiàn)代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象征,標(biāo)志 symbol
11. 參觀者 visitor
12. 危險 danger
13. 改進(jìn),改善 improve
14. 環(huán)境environment
15. 獲勝者 winner
16. 我們自己ourselves
17. 也許perhaps
18. 能夠,有能力的 able
19. ……好嗎?(和第一人稱連用,表示提出或征求意見) shall
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 男子800米賽跑 the boys’ 800-- meter race
2. 為…準(zhǔn)備好 be ready for sth
3. 喜歡做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入(團(tuán)體/組織) join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 對……大喊shout at
7. 玩得開心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校運會 the school sports meet
11. 為……做準(zhǔn)備be ready for
12. 去看電影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激動 feel excited
15. 在校門口at the school gate
16. 贏得第一名win first place
17. 把…傳遞給 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能夠 be able to
19. 保持(我們)健康 keep us fit
20. 改善環(huán)境 improve the environment
21. 越來越 more and more
22. 代替,而不是instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一個象征 a symbol of
26. 終點線 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do
28. 一場令人激動的接力賽 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 我喜歡跑步。 我將要參加女子400米賽跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.
2. 他為跳遠(yuǎn)準(zhǔn)備好了。他會盡全力,不會失敗的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won’t lose.
3. 這是我第一次參加跳高。我認(rèn)為我將會得到許多樂趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你將會在運動會期間交到許多朋友。
You will make many friends during the sports meet.
5. 讓我們把時間(it)定在六點半吧。
Let’s make it half past six.
6. 我進(jìn)了全力并且第一個沖過了終點線。這給我很大鼓勵。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奧運五環(huán)代表了世界5個部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天將會做更多的運動,并且她希望有朝一日能夠參加奧運會。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙醫(yī) dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 檢查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 舉起,電梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 藥 medicine
10. 喉嚨 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 藥片pill
13. 認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的serious
14. 刷,刷子brush
15. 牙齒 tooth
16. 牙齒(復(fù)數(shù))teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告,建議advice
19. 照顧 care
20. 仍然still
II. 寫出下列短語
1.牙/頭/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 發(fā)燒 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī) see adoctor / dentist
8. 喉嚨痛 have a sore throat
9. 康復(fù) get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜里 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太陽下 in the sun
15. 想要,感覺要 feel like doing
16. 看書太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片藥 take three pills each time
21. 一天兩次 twice a day
22. 為……擔(dān)心worry about
23. 遵循醫(yī)生的建議 follow / take doctor’s advice
24. 檢查 check over
25. 吃藥 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顧look after / take care of / care for
28. 發(fā)生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起來(面色)蒼白 look pale
32. 感覺很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 請一天/兩周的假ask for one day’s leave ask for two weeks’ leave
34. 睡個好覺have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英漢互譯:
1. 你怎么了?(兩種)我胃痛,感覺不是很好。
What’s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don’t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太長時間。你應(yīng)該躺下好好休息。
You’d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。醫(yī)生告訴他要臥床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4.很遺憾聽到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你發(fā)燒了,你應(yīng)該按時吃藥并喝許多開水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6.昨天,Michael康復(fù)并且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.
Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 人類,人的 human
2. 財富 wealth
3. 健康_health
4. 必須的,必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸煙 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通過 through
9. 文章 article
10.導(dǎo)致 cause
11. 打掃,掃除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整潔 tidy
15. 足夠的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 選擇 choose
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 進(jìn)入 get into
2. 當(dāng)眾吐痰 spit in public
3. 在電視上看足球賽 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放棄吸煙,戒煙 give up smoking
5. 亂扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 踐踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué) go to school without breakfast
8. 在太陽底下看書 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹鍛煉 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 掃地sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 對……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 對…來說有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人帶到某處 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物(怎么樣)keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物(怎么樣)make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 覺得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的飲食習(xí)慣 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 熬夜對你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你飯前必須洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他認(rèn)為吸煙能幫助他放松。我得叫他戒煙。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我們保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸煙對你的肺有害。它可能會導(dǎo)致癌癥。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我們千萬不可不吃早飯去上學(xué)。
We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.
7. 當(dāng)你空腹鍛煉太長時間,你有可能會頭痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 對我們來說擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我們應(yīng)該多吃水果蔬菜,少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要踐踏草坪。
Don’t step on the lawn .
Unit 2 Topic 3
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 傳播 spread
2. 檢查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有幫助的 helpful
5. 責(zé)任 duty
6. 討厭 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息,留言 message
9. 趕快 hurry
10.最后 finally
11. 問題 question
12. 在……之間 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 擁擠的 crowded
15. 他們自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 預(yù)防,防止 prevent
18. 責(zé)任 duty
19. 幾個,一些 several
20. 回答,答復(fù) answer
21. 危險的 dangerous
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 積極參加 take an active part in
2. 自學(xué) learn ..by oneselfteach oneself
3. 照顧 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 給…打電話 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一種 a kind of
9. 中藥 Chinese medicine
10. 快點,趕緊 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一會兒 wait a moment
13. 遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from
14. 做衛(wèi)生 do cleaning
15. 采納某人的建議 take one’s advice
16. 那時 at that time
17. 在電話中 on the phone
18. 失去生命,去世 lose one’s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的職責(zé) it’s one’s duty to do
21. 爆發(fā) break out
22. 傷到自己 hurt oneself
23. 從…學(xué)到 learn from
24. 避免抽煙喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 預(yù)防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物并多做鍛煉來增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我們感覺很不舒服,應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生。
Ifwe feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我們必須要經(jīng)常洗手來預(yù)防流感嗎?是的,我們必須。
Must we wash hands often to preventthe flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我們必須要一直開著窗戶嗎?不,我們不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn’t / don’t have to .
5. – 恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在家。 --- 你能讓他稍后給我回電話嗎?
I am afraid he isn’t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。救治病人是他的責(zé)任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It’s his duty to save patient .
7. 我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)英語。
I learned English by myselfon the Internet.
8. 他們積極地投入了對抗非典的斗爭中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留個口信嗎? --- 當(dāng)然,請吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .
八年級英語上冊期中考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(PEP)
1) leave的用法
1.“l(fā)eave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么時候離開上海的?
2.“l(fā)eave for+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“l(fā)eave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什么要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會使用
should作為情態(tài)動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會”唯渣尺的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚?
should有時表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時常指長輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什么的?
該句相當(dāng)于指高:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什么顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經(jīng)常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在梁世連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.
大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經(jīng)常在7:10去上學(xué)。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學(xué)。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活動是什么?
6) 什么是助動詞
1.協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協(xié)助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態(tài),例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
b. 表示語態(tài),例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標(biāo)英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對一個句子進(jìn)行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
enjoy doing sth 樂于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
12) 英語中的“單數(shù)”
1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
man(單數(shù))---men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))---bananas(復(fù)數(shù))
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的“單數(shù)”
1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
man(單數(shù))---men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))---bananas(復(fù)數(shù))
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某國人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最后一個字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting 讓
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘記
put→putting 放
set→setting 設(shè)置
babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping 購物
trip→tripping 絆
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 開始
prefer→preferring 寧愿
plan→planning 計劃
15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞
1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。
2.and變?yōu)閛r。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already變?yōu)閥et。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in與after
in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區(qū)別。
1.in 經(jīng)常用于將來時的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點,表示將來一段時間。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周后他會動身去北京。
2.after 經(jīng)常用于過去時的句子中,以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周后他動身去了北京。
不過,如果after后跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用于將來時。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十點后我們會完成工作的。
3.注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周后我會去拜訪他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周內(nèi)我會去拜訪他兩次。
17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用
1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
單詞book中有個字母b。
類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
單詞onion中有個字母i。
類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨傘嗎?
3.以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”?
英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:
1、put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物動詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:
John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)
a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢?
1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。
還可以接形容詞。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
3. a bit 意為“一點兒”,后接形容詞。如:
It's a bit cold. 有點冷。
a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。
4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。
Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。
20) 關(guān)于like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習(xí)慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。
It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3、區(qū)分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句譯為“他長相如何?”指一個人的外貌特征;而B句譯為“他人怎么樣?”指人的性格特點。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語。
They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。
參考資料:http://www.shulihua.net/czyyu/ShowSearch.asp?Field=Title&Keyword=八年級上&ClassID=0&SpecialID=0
八年級上冊新目標(biāo)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱?。。?!要句型!急用?。。。。?!
Unit 2
talk with /to \和。。。。講話
talk about談?wù)?/p>
out of style過時
In style時髦的
call sb up 打電話
enough +名詞
形容詞 + enough
write to sb wrote 寫信
a key to the door 門的鑰匙
a ticket to a ball game球賽的門票
the answer to the question問題的答案
improve my English提高英語
ask sb for help 向人 求助
play too loud
buy (bought) sth for sb買東西 給某人
say sorry to sb
find 找到
find out 經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn),弄清楚
talk about it on the phone
need to do
人pay (paid )money for sth
4 個“花費”
人 spend …doing
it takes sbtimeto do sth
物cost sbmoney
either. 也 。用于否定句末
too 也肯定句末
also 也 be 后,動詞前
3個“借”
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book?
A week.
the same as和。。。。一樣
what is your advice for sb?
invite sb to do邀請。。。做某事
everyone else 其他人
luck 名詞運氣
lucky 形凱羨容詞 幸運的
luckily副詞幸運地
get on well with 和。。。。相處的好
return sth to sb 歸還
have fight with 打盯悄拍架
could you please give me some advice?
你能給我提點建議嗎
not … until 直到。。。。才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
there are lots of things you could do.
有許運隱多事情你可以做
as + 形容詞、副詞+as
complain about抱怨
all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets
各種寵物
compare ….with 比較
except除。。。之外
forget to do sth忘記
leaveleft + 介詞忘記
I left my homework at home last night
人教版八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)歸納。急!!!
八年級(上)英陪陸語 重點蘆仔頃短語、詞組和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看電影
watch TV看電視
surf the Internet上網(wǎng)沖浪
twice a week 一周兩次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day一天三次
be good for 對……有好處
junk food垃圾食品
how often多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit飲食習(xí)慣
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么?
2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。
4.We often surf the Internet.我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品?
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。
Unit2
have a sore throat喉嚨痛
see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
yang foods 陽性食物
be stressed out 壓力大
a balanced died平衡飲食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡覺
listen to music聽音樂
conversation practice對話練習(xí)
a lot of 很多 、很厲害
1.I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.也許戚歲你應(yīng)該看看牙醫(yī)。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品,像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我壓力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food.你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。
8. I like to listen to music.我喜歡聽音樂。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習(xí)。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦?I’m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb.…照顧(嬰兒)
how long多久
go sightseeing去觀光
go fishing去釣魚
rent videos租賃錄像帶
go camping去野營
on Monday在周一
go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
go bike riding去騎車
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期
a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期
1.What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野營。
3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。
5.How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?
6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中遠(yuǎn)足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去觀光。
8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding.我要散步,釣魚,騎自行車。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot.
我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺。
10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校
how far多遠(yuǎn)
from…to…從……到……
ride one's bike騎自行車
the subway station地鐵站
take the bus坐公共汽車
the most popular最流行的
think of看待,認(rèn)為
North America北美
be different from與……不同
depend on依靠,依賴
1.How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎么去學(xué)校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學(xué)校你花費多長時間?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我騎車去地鐵車站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美,并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。
6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?
8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方與美國不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生,去看病
study for a test準(zhǔn)備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow后天
the science report科學(xué)報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當(dāng)然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫(yī)生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽干活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發(fā)
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發(fā)笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風(fēng)頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發(fā)比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好干學(xué)校事務(wù)。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會使我發(fā)笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現(xiàn)在(比以前)高了3厘米。
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