the modes of language 聽力原文？拉丁文為何僅存書面形式那么，the modes of language 聽力原文？一起來了解一下吧。
"The Modes of Language" 是一個關于語言傳播模式的主題，特別是關注口語和書面語這兩種主要的傳播方式。以下是該主題的聽力原文及相關信息：
聽力原文內容
Good morning, everyone! In our last lecture, I was talking about language as part of our semiotic system. And today I am going to move onto another topic, that is, the modes of language. As you may know, messages are transmitted in human language most frequently through two primary modes: speech and writing. Well, you know, there is also a third mode, which is not that frequently used as speech and writing. The third mode is called signing, which is used by deaf people. But in today's lecture, we will just focus on speech and writing, and the specific features of these two modes.
In linguistics, it is commonly noted that speech is primary and writing secondary. Linguists take this position because all languages are spoken except those dead languages such as Latin, which is only existent in written form. All children will naturally acquire the spoken version of a language if they are exposed to it during the formative period of language acquisition. However, to become literate, a child will need some kind of formal schooling in reading and writing. In many respects, though, calling speech “primary” and writing “secondary” unfortunately implies that writing has a second-class status when compared with speech. It is more accurate to view the two modes as having different but complementary roles. For instance, in most legal systems, while an oral contract is legally binding, a written contract is preferred. Unlike speech, writing provides a permanent record of the contract. Thus, if the terms of the contract are disputed, the written record of the contract can be consulted and interpreted. Disputes over an oral contract will involve one person's recollection of the contract versus another person's.
聽力原文來源
這段聽力原文來源于多個網絡資源，包括知乎、百度文庫和嗶哩嗶哩等。
它被用于多個英語專業(yè)考試的復習資料中，如英語專業(yè)四級/六級和專業(yè)八級考試。
聽力原文的內容涉及語言學的基本概念，以及口語和書面語這兩種主要的語言模式的傳輸方式。
結論
語言學中的符號系統(tǒng)
語言學是一門研究人類語言的科學，它將語言視為一種符號系統(tǒng)。在這個系統(tǒng)中，語音、詞匯和語法等元素共同作用，以傳達意義。符號不僅僅包括詞語和句子，還包括身體語言、手勢以及任何用于交流的信息。了解這些符號系統(tǒng)的運作方式，可以幫助我們更好地理解人類如何通過不同的模式進行溝通。
口語與書面語的演變
口語和書面語是人類交流的兩種基本模式，它們的發(fā)展歷程反映了人類社會和技術的進步?？谡Z是最古老的溝通方式，隨著文明的發(fā)展，書面語逐漸出現(xiàn)并成為記錄和傳播知識的重要工具。研究口語和書面語的歷史演變，不僅能夠揭示它們之間的關系，還能讓我們了解語言如何適應不同的社會和文化環(huán)境。
手語的世界：聾人社區(qū)的語言
手語是一種特殊的溝通方式，它是聾人社區(qū)中使用的主要語言之一。不同于普遍觀念，手語并非只是口語的替代形式，它擁有自己獨特的語法結構和表達方式。探索手語的世界，可以幫助我們理解聾人的溝通需求和社會地位，以及如何在多元文化社會中促進包容性和多樣性。
法律體系中的語言運用
在法律體系中，語言的使用尤為重要。無論是口頭協(xié)議還是書面合同，都具有法律效力。然而，它們在法律上的有效性并不相同。通過研究法律體系中不同語言模式的應用，我們可以了解到語言如何在法律決策和糾紛解決中發(fā)揮作用，以及為什么書面記錄在許多情況下更為可靠。
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