目錄一篇介紹孔子的英語作文 孔子的英語作文50詞 孔子的英語作文帶翻譯 孔子文化節(jié)英語作文 孔子英語作文100詞
一篇介紹孔子的英語作文
介紹:
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日) ,子姓, 孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期魯國陬邑(今山東曲阜)人,祖籍宋國栗邑(今河南夏邑),中國古代思想家、教育家,儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人。他開創(chuàng)了私人講學(xué)的風(fēng)氣,倡導(dǎo)仁、義、禮、智、信。
孔子曾帶領(lǐng)部分弟子周游列國前禪模后達十三年,晚年修訂六經(jīng)即《詩》《書》《禮》《樂》《易》《春秋》。相傳孔子曾問禮于老子,有弟子三千,其中賢人州此七十二。孔子去世后,其弟子及賀跡緩其再傳弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行語錄和思想記錄下來,整理編成儒家經(jīng)典《論語》。
Introduction:
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi,
Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics: Poetry, Book, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn. According to legend,
Confucius once asked etiquette to Lao Tzu, with disciples three thousand, among whom seventy-two were sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their reincarnated disciples recorded the words,
deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic The Analects of Confucius.
擴展資料
人物生平
貴族出身
孔子的祖上是宋國栗邑(今河南夏邑)的貴族 ,先祖是商朝開國君主商湯。周初三監(jiān)之亂后,為了安撫商朝的貴族及后裔,周公以周成王之命封商紂王的親兄長微子啟 于商丘建立宋國,奉殷商祀。微子啟死后,其弟微仲即位,微仲是孔子的十五世祖。六世祖得孔氏,是為孔父嘉。
孔父嘉是宋國大夫,曾為大司馬,封地位于宋國栗邑,后來在宮廷內(nèi)亂中被太宰華督所殺??赘讣巫幽窘鸶?,木金父生孔防叔,孔防叔的孫子叔梁紇就是孔子的父親,叔梁紇為避宋國戰(zhàn)亂逃到魯國的陬邑(今山東曲阜)定居,其官職為陬邑大夫。
圣人降世
叔梁紇的正妻施氏,生了九個女兒卻沒有一個兒子,小妾為他生了長子孟皮,孟皮有足疾,叔梁紇很不滿意。于是叔梁紇請求顏氏讓她三個女兒之中的一個立為妾,顏氏念叔梁年老且性情急躁,于是征求三個女兒的意見。長女和次女都不同意,只有小女兒顏徵在愿嫁叔梁紇。
顏徵在時年不滿二十歲,而叔梁紇已經(jīng)六十六歲,年齡相差懸殊,兩人為婚于禮不合,夫妻在尼山居住并且懷孕,故謂之“野合”??鬃釉隰斚骞晔耓10](儒略歷公元前551年;格里歷公元前551年9月28日。關(guān)于孔子出生年月有兩種記載,相差一年,一般依《史記·孔子世家》說。)申時于陬邑昌平鄉(xiāng)誕生。
Paul Mauriat's History
Aristocracy
Confucius'ancestors were aristocrats of Liyi in Song Dynasty (Xiayi in Henan Province today). His ancestors were Shang Tang,
the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. In order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty after the three prison rebellions in the early Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou appointed King Zhou Chengwang to confer on Weiziqi, the elder brother of the Shang King,
to establish the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu and worship the Yin Shang Dynasty. After the death of the son, his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne and Wei Zhong was Confucius's fifteen ancestor.
The sixth generation was born by Kong's father. Confucius Father Jia was a doctor of the Song Dynasty. He was once a master of the Song Dynasty. He was feuded in Liyi of the Song Dynasty.
Later, he was killed by the superintendent Huadu in the court civil strife. Father Confucius Jiazi Mu Jinfu, father Mu Jinfu, was born to Uncle Kong Fang. Uncle Liang Wan, grandson of Uncle Kong Fang,
was the father of Confucius. Uncle Liang Wan fled to Luyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to settle down in order to avoid the war of Song Dynasty. His official post was Doctor Wanyi.
The saints descended to the world
Shu Liangwan's wife, Shi Shi, had nine daughters but no son. The concubine gave birth to his eldest son, Mengpi, who had foot disease. Shu Liangwan was very dissatisfied. So Shulianghe asked Yan to let one of her three daughters be a concubine. Yan was very old and impatient,
so he asked for the advice of her three daughters. Both the eldest daughter and the second daughter disagreed. Only the younger daughter, Yan Zheng, was willing to marry uncle Liang.
Yan Zheng was under 20 years old at that time, while Shu Liangwan was 66 years old. There was a great difference in age. They were not married because of the incompatibility of etiquette. The couple lived in Nishan and became pregnant.
Confucius was in October [10] of the 22nd year of Luxiang Gong (551 B.C. in Julian calendar and 28 September 551 B.C.
in Gregorian calendar). There are two kinds of records about Confucius'birth date, one year apart. Generally speaking, according to the History of Confucius, Confucius Family. Shen was born in Pingxiang, Changyi.
參考資料:
百度百科-孔子
孔子的英語作文50詞
Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法含物家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "鋒團Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論談基液語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).
孔子的英語作文帶翻譯
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "昌枝sage"耐仿敏. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years'大明 traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
孔子文化節(jié)英語作文
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 (前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日),字仲尼.排行老二,漢族人,春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。
編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春消叢秋》.據(jù)有關(guān)記載,孔子出生于魯國陬邑昌平鄉(xiāng)(今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮(zhèn)魯源村)。
孔子逝世時,享年73歲,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載于語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
擴展資料:
孔子的道德思想
孔子建構(gòu)了完整的“德道”思想體系:在個體層面主張“仁、禮”之德性與德行。德道思想體系是以性善論(“一陰一陽之謂道,繼之者善也,成之者性也”)為基礎(chǔ),以立人極為旨歸,以人道與天道、地道相會通,人道中庸又適時之變?yōu)榉椒ㄕ摰耐曜闼枷塍w系。
孔子的仁說,體現(xiàn)了人道精神,孔子的禮說,則體現(xiàn)了禮制精神,即現(xiàn)代意義上的秩序和制度。
人道主義這是人類永恒的主題,對于任何社會,任何時代,任何一個政府都是適用的,而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求??鬃拥倪@種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
孔子晚年時期的最高理想稱之為“大同”,在大同的世界里 ,天下的人 ,不止以自己的家人迅陵為親,不止以自己的父母兒女為愛,而是相互敬愛,愛天下所有的人。
使老有所終,壯有所用,孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關(guān)拿昌櫻懷,孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有滿意的歸宿。天下沒有欺詐,沒有盜賊,路不拾遺,夜不閉戶,人人講信修睦,選賢舉能,大道之行也,天下為公。
參考資料:百度百科-孔子
孔子英語作文100詞
confucius
Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and educator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.
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